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Giant fungus discovered in China

The fruiting body mass still documented any fungus that has been found growing on the bottom of a tree in China.
The fruiting body, equivalent to fungi produced by other species of fungi, is up to 10 meters long, 80 cm wide and weighs half a ton.
That shatters the record previously by a fungus that grows in Kew Gardens in the UK.
The new giant fungus is believed to be at least 20 years old.
The first example of the new giant fungus was recorded by scientists in 2008 in Fujian Province, China, by Professor Yu-Cheng Dai, the Herbarium of biology at the Academy of Sciences China in Shenyang and his assistant Dr. Cui.
"But the type collection was not huge," Professor Dai told the BBC nature.
However, "we [the] giant one in Hainan Province in 2010."
The researchers were in the field of study of wood decaying fungi when they happened upon the sample, described in the journal Biology of fungi.
"We were not specifically looking for this fungus did not know that the fungus can grow so big," said
"We were surprised when. we find it, and we do not recognize in the forest, because it is too large. "
The fungus, F. ellipsoidea, is what they call a perennial polypore mycologists -. Otherise bracket fungus known as
Being a perennial, which can live for a number of years, which may have allowed to grow to such a large size.
Homesteading the bottom of the great fallen tree, the fungus also had a huge amount of dead wood and decaying feed, helping to fuel its growth.
Fruiting, such as mushrooms and fungi, bodies are the sexual stages of a higher Many types of fungi, production of seeds or spores that produce new generations.
The fruiting body giant F. ellipsoidea form an elongated shape and brown until 10.85m long, 82-88cm wide and 4.6-5.5cm thick.
Tests on the density of the fruiting body suggest the whole thing weighs 400-500kg; also it estimated to contain about 450 million spores.
"A small piece of the fruiting body is almost like my size," said Professor Dai.
The previous record was a specimen of Rigidoporus ulmarius a polypore with pileate fruit body found in Kew Gardens in the UK in 2003.
It is about 150 cm in diameter with a circumference of 425cm.
After his initial encounter with the new fungus unprecedented, scientists took samples back to the lab where the analysis.
These tests revealed that the fungus was the kind Fomitiporia ellipsoidea, and researchers made two subsequent trips to study the specimen more.
Source: BBC

"Giant fungus discovered in China", article source: riseearth.com

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