Title : Urinary Tract Infection- Symptoms, Causes, Remedies
link : Urinary Tract Infection- Symptoms, Causes, Remedies
Urinary Tract Infection- Symptoms, Causes, Remedies
urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary tract. urination is a very essential activity of any human body as it removes excess fluid and waste from the blood. narrow tubes called ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, an organ sac in the lower abdomen. The urine stored in the bladder is emptied through the urethra. An adult, on average, spend about a quarter and half of urine each day, depending on the fluids and foods consumed. The urinary tract is designed to avoid general, any type of infection. The ureters and bladder normally, prevent urine to back up into the kidneys and urine flow from the bladder helps wash bacteria out of the body. However, urinary tract infections can occur due to many reasons. Urinary Tract Infection Causes
Urine is sterile, which means it is free of bacteria, viruses and fungi but does contain fluids, salts and waste products. urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused when bacteria , from the digestive tract, adhere to the opening of the urethra and begin to multiply. Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally lives in the colon, is the most common type of bacteria that causes urinary tract infection. There are several stages of urinary tract infection. Infection limited to the urethra is called urethritis. If bacteria move to the bladder and multiply, then causing bladder infection, called cystitis. If the infection is not treated, the bacteria can multiply and infect the kidneys, called pyelonephritis.
In addition to bacteria, some other microorganisms called Chlamydia and Mycoplasma may also cause urinary tract infection in men and women. However, these infections usually remain limited to the urethra and reproductive system. Chlamydia and Mycoplasma can be sexually transmitted . In such cases, the UI is caused by sexual transmission, both partners must be treated for urinary tract infection. urinary tract infection can also be caused by an obstruction like a stone urinary or because of a medical procedure involving a catheter . In men the cause of urinary tract infection can be enlarged prostate too. Unhygienic conditions (like the use of infected public toilets) or improper cleaning of genital areas can also cause urinary tract infection.
Symptoms of urinary tract infection
In many cases, the person suffering from urinary tract infection is not aware of the symptoms. It is due to the subtle nature of the symptoms that go unnoticed. However, there are many symptoms of urinary tract infection that can aid in the early detection of urinary tract infection, as long as the patient remains alert.
- strong and frequent urge to urinate. Sometimes the urine is very little, despite the strong urge to urinate.
- pain or a burning sensation during urination
- change in appearance of urine. It may appear milky turbid due to the presence of pus in the urine or may contain traces of blood.
- Men who might have a urinary tract infection may experience pain or pressure in the rectum. Women may feel pain or pressure in the area of the pubic bone.
- Weakness and fatigue. The infected person is upset all the time resembles an unstable and washing feeling.
- Some of those affected with urinary tract infection may also experience pain in the back or below the ribs, nausea or vomiting.
- Fever, only when the urinary tract infection has infected kidneys and blood too. IU mild fever is not your symptoms.
- Bleeding once again when the kidney has also been infected.
- Urinary tract infection in infants, especially infants, may go unnoticed due to their regular habits to urinate more than adults. If a baby urinary tract infection, the most common symptoms include irritability, fever, diarrhea or any feeding problems.
to confirm if the symptoms you feel a patient is actually a case of urinary tract or not, doctors tested a sample of urine for pus and bacteria. The urine is examined for the presence of white and red blood cells and bacteria. The bacteria found in urine are grown in culture and tested against different antibiotics to determine which drug best destroys bacteria. If the patient has recurrent urinary tract infections, more tests are conducted, including imaging studies and / or visual examination of the bladder (cystoscopy).
Urinary tract infections are treated with antibacterial drugs (antibiotics). The drug and duration of treatment depend on the specific test results of urine culture and patient history. If the UTI is mild, it can be cured with 1 or 2 days of treatment. However, doctors recommend their patients to take antibiotics for a week or two in order to ensure that the infection has healed completely. longer treatment is essentially required for patients who have symptoms of a kidney infection, diabetes, structural abnormalities, or men who have prostate infections. longer treatment in UTI caused by Mycoplasma or Chlamydia is also needed. Usually, doctors recommend the longer therapy in men than in women, partly to prevent infection of the prostate gland. After the treatment is finished, a follow-up urine test is conducted to ensure that the urinary tract is completely free of infection.
Remedies UTI and Prevention
The gold GOES saying prevention is better than cure. urinary tract infections can be prevented by careful not infected by bacteria. Treatment also must be followed religiously because once you have a urinary tract infection causes the patient is prone to frequent urinary tract infections. The full course of antibiotics recommended by doctors should take. Following measures will also be taken during the treatment of urinary tract infection and greater prevention of urinary tract infection.
- Drink plenty of water, which helps cleanse the urinary tract of bacteria.
- Avoid coffee, alcohol and spicy foods for the treatment of urinary tract infection. Quitting smoking also.
- urination can not resist. Urinating whenever the need is felt.
- Women should wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria around the anus from entering the vagina or urethra.
- Avoid public restrooms. If you can not do, avoid contact with toilet seats. Indian toilets are safer (for women) from the point of view of prevention of urinary tract infections. If you can not find one, be sure to rinse before using the Western public toilets.
- tub baths promote the spread of bacteria. Take showers instead.
- clean the genital area before sex.
- If the female urinary tract infection, women should avoid using feminine hygiene sprays and scented douches. They can cause irritation of the urethra.
- Take lots of vitamin C. The acidic nature of urine and helps reduce the number of potentially harmful bacteria in the urinary tract system is given.
- Use cotton underwear. Allow moisture to escape. moist environment is a breeding ground for bacteria that can cause frequent urinary tract infections.
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