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Vaccines For Adults

Millions of people suffer from various diseases and many of them die.. The causes range from poor attention to the lack of awareness about the disease and its prevention. It is always best to prevent than to cure. An important method of prevention is vaccination.

Why vaccines?

• are the cheapest, most efficient and people friendly technique preventing many deadly infections.
• It is true that many diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis are curable, but only if diagnosed early.
• delays or misdiagnosis too sometimes let the patient has treatment, but the costs are very high. For example, treatment for hepatitis B chronic inflammation of the liver-can cost around Rs 20,000 every month apart from side effects such as stomach pain, neuropathy and nausea.

What are vaccines for adults?
following vaccines are meant for adults.

Hepatitis A and B: Eighty percent of all cancers of liver is caused by the hepatitis B virus vaccine is usually given in three doses in the range of 0, 1 and 6 months and a booster every 5 years. For hepatitis A, the vaccine is given in 2 doses.


HPV: vaccination Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) prevents cervical cancer in women. This virus is transmitted by a man to his female partner during intercourse. The infection can not only cause cervical cancer, but can also lead to complications in the reproductive system of women affected. HPV vaccine in 3 doses, is recommended for all women aged 18 to 26 years old. Women who are sexually active vaccine can be administered according to your doctor analysis based on age.


Influenza: The vaccine flu reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease by 19%. For diabetics, the percent reduction in the risk is even higher- about 56%. It also helps the elderly and avoids the risk of pneumonia and respiratory diseases.


Tetanus :. A vaccine can immunize a person for 10 years from the deadly disease tetanus


Japanese encephalitis: vaccine against Japanese encephalitis and yellow fever should be taken by people who travel frequently. This neurological viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes.


Chickenpox: This vaccine can prevent complications in people who had chickenpox in childhood. It is primarily for people with reduced immunity and is given in 2 doses.


MMR: This is especially women of childbearing age. Rubella infection in pregnant women can harm your unborn child. An attack can even lead to mumps orchitis causes infertility in men.


Shingles: The zoster vaccine is for people over 60 years. Those who have already experienced an episode of shingles can also take this vaccine. It has mild side effects such as rashes in the injection site and headache is administered.

There are even super vaccines or combination vaccines. They combine many vaccines in one shot. Examples include DPT vaccine for hepatitis B and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV); MMR varicella (MMRV); MMR varicella; Hepatitis A and B; Hib (influenza B) and PTD. They may or may not have general side effects such as fever and irritability.
Vaccines for immunocompromised persons
Those who fall in the category of immunodeficient population (such as those suffering from kidney failure, cancer or AIDS, people over 60 and obese) they are more susceptible to infections. A vaccine is effective in 98% of the general population, the results show only 40% positive in them. However, they can be immunized with higher doses and sometimes with vaccine adjuvants. vaccine adjuvants are pharmacological agents that increase the ability of a vaccine to provide immunity. In fact, vaccines against hepatitis B, varicella and pneumococcal infections are a must for these people.

Future vaccines

There are many vaccines against deadly diseases that are not currently available, but research carried out for them. These may be available in the future. Some of these vaccines in the pipeline include:

HIV ICMR in Delhi is coordinating research for HIV vaccine that is in its test phase 1. protect against HIV subtype C.


Tuberculosis :. Institue Research San Juan, Bangalore is conducting research to develop a vaccine against TB-lung is the most common form in India


malaria: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Delhi is conducting trials of this vaccine against malaria old age is expected to be available by 2015.


Anti-pregnancy: Talwar research Foundation in Delhi is conducting research for a reversible vaccine that is expected to replace birth control pills. It will be given to contraception without interfering with the reproductive system.

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