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Title : Weapon of Mass Wildlife Destruction: Neonicotinoid Pesticides “At the Root of Global Wildlife Declines”
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Weapon of Mass Wildlife Destruction: Neonicotinoid Pesticides “At the Root of Global Wildlife Declines”

By Justin Gardener

If mass mortalities of bees are not enough, neonicotinoid pesticides are causing millions of deaths of bats and are contributing to many other wildlife declines. The researchers conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature and report the results in the Journal of Environmental Immunology and Toxicology.

strong correlations are in place neonicotinoid pesticides and colony collapse disorder and plummeting wildlife populations in areas where many chemicals are used. Outbreaks of infectious diseases in many populations of wild animals, including fish, amphibians, bats and birds, agree on a temporal and geographical scale with the emerging use of pesticides. non-target insects are also being destroyed, depriving wildlife of a food source.

How could this new class of pesticides have such a devastating effect on many types of wildlife? neonicotinoid pesticides are designed to interrupt the central nervous system. Although very effective on pests, which are not specific pests and seem to work in all forms of animal life from invertebrates to mammals. In the case of bees, for example, neurotoxins can kill or cause sublethal effects directly "" such as the interruption of their ability to forage.

Researchers have hypothesized that neonicotinoids pesticides have another sublethal damage the immune system to a variety of wildlife, making them more susceptible to outbreaks of infectious diseases that correlate with the use of the pesticide effect. This is believed to be a contributing factor to the inability to prevent bees Varrea mite which is a factor in the colony collapse disorder. Even after treatment for the mite, honey bees still can not fight the mites enough to avoid collapse.

Is this the new DDT?

Unlike some other biocides, neonicotinoids are persistent in the environment, which means that They do not decompose quickly. These pesticides are usually applied to seeds of crops. The chemical is ingested in the plant and travels to the growing buds and flowers, which is toxic to anything that eats any part of it. Honeybees take the toxic pollen back to their hives where wreaks havoc. The chemicals also applied as a soil treatment. When it rains, the chemicals are washed in aquatic ecosystems.

This is where damages amphibians and other aquatic organisms. New and devastating pathogens were discovered frog species after the onset of neonicotinoids. Another study he found that exposure to low but constant concentrations of pesticides has lethal effects on freshwater invertebrates. Experiments in native freshwater shrimp found that this exposure affected their mobility and feeding behavior, leading to slow starvation. Invertebrates are critical links in aquatic ecosystems.

In 2012 it was reported that 6.7 million bats have died in the US due to a new pathogen called white nose syndrome. This fungus virus began decimating bat populations as the use of neonicotinoid pesticides increased in early and mid-2000s Bats feed on insects, and exposure to small doses of chemicals accumulated reduces immune response bats, leaving therefore susceptible to white nose syndrome.

Something as "effective" in the system of chemical agriculture, as neonicotinoid pesticides are, is bound to have a negative impact on the environment. The motivation is profit, and there is no benefit to be affected wildlife. Production of chemical solutions and genetically engineered crops is patented Bayer CropScience's obsession and his cohorts in the industry. And the US government It is a willing accomplice. While Europe has enacted a ban on neonicotinoid pesticides, USA its way as if nothing is wrong

References:.
Immunosuppression by neonicotinoid insecticides, the foundation of the overall decline of life silvestreEAWAG: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology. "Insecticides lead to starvation of aquatic organisms."
Source: realfarmacy

"Weapon of Mass Wildlife Destruction: Neonicotinoid Pesticides “At the Root of Global Wildlife Declines”", article source: riseearth.com

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