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Title : Tuberculosis Causes,Complications, Symptoms, Prevention
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Tuberculosis Causes,Complications, Symptoms, Prevention

TUBERCULOSIS









Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by
the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).

Tuberculosis is a very dangerous problem spreading
all over the world. It can affect lungs, but can also affect other parts of the
body. The common symptoms of active TB are chronic cough with blood-containing
sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.




Causes




Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which can
spread from an infected person through microscopic droplets released into the
air. This can happen when an infected person coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits,
laughs or sings.

Tuberculosis is contagious however its not easy to
catch. It is communicable so you are much more likely to get tuberculosis from
someone you live with or work with than from a stranger.

Most people with active TB who’ve had appropriate
drug treatment for at least 2 weeks are no longer contagious.




Complications

1. ·       
   Spinal
   pain:- tuberculosis may cause back pain and stiffness in
   our body.


2. ·       
   Joint
   damage:- it can also damage our joints such as, hips and
   knee joints.


3. ·       
   Swelling
   of the membrane that cover your brain:- it can also
   effect our brain and mental changes are also possible. This can cause a lasting
   or intermittent headache that occurs for weeks.


4. ·       
   Liver
   or kidney problems:- kidney and liver both are useful
   to throw out the waste products from our body. They stop working properly if
   they get damaged by tuberculosis.


5. ·     Heart
   disorders:- this can also directly affect our
   hearts. It interferes in its working and causes heart problems like, cardiac
   tamponade, can be fatal.

Symptoms

There are many symptoms of tuberculosis which can
warn us:-

1. ·       
   A person may have bad cough that lasts 3
   weeks or longer.


2. ·       
   Some may feel pain in their chest.


3. ·       
   Through cough blood may also come out
   from our lungs.


4. ·       
   It causes weakness or fatigue in our
   body.


5. ·       
   A person may lose weight without any
   reason.


6. ·       
   No appetite, chills, fever and sweating
   at night are some common symptoms of TB.

Prevention




Active tuberculosis is very common problem among us.
WHO estimates that one-third of the world’s population is infected with the
bacteria that causes TB.

But there are some tips which can prevent us from
TB.

1. ·       
   Don’t spend too much time with an
   infected person in a closed room. Stay away from an infected person until that
   person has been treated for at least 2 weeks.


2. ·       
   If you work in caring centers of where
   TB infected people are kept then you must 
   use protective measures such as, masks.


3. ·       
   If you live with someone who has active
   TB, help and encourage the person to follow treatment instructions. 

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