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Title : Pneumonia- Causes, Symptoms, Prevention
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Pneumonia- Causes, Symptoms, Prevention

PNEUMONIA









Pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the
parenchyma of lung. Anatomically, the portion of the lung distal to terminal
bronchioles is involved. Pneumonia is usually infective in origin. It is caused
by fungi, virus and bacteria. It infect your lung’s air sacs, or alveoli.
Pneumonia spread infection in your lung which make it difficult to breathe.

Causes:-

·       
Bacterial pneumonia:-

This type of pneumonia is being spread by bacteria.
In this case age doesn’t matter. It can effect any one of you. It can be very
dangerous it can develop into a serious disease after a serious cold. It mainly
caused by streptococcus pneumonia. It can also be caused by chlamydophila
pneumonia or legionella pneumonia.




·       
Viral pneumonia:-

It is caused by viruses which enters into our body.
Main causes of virus pneumonia are influenza, para-influenza, measles,
chickenpox, respiratory syncitial viruses. Viral pneumonia is different from
bacteria pneumonia in the sense that respiratory symptoms precede fever and
toxaemia.




·       
Mycoplasma pneumonia:-

Mycoplasma neither be clearly defined as bacteria
nor as virus but they look like both of them. They have characteristic common
to both of them. They are very small in size. They can easily enter into your
body and affect you in many ways. They most commonly affect older children and
young adults.




·       
Staphylococcal pneumonia:-

It occurs either as a primary illness it is
acquired through haematogenous spread from a distant infected site, such as
osteomyelitis. It creates patches areas on your body.




·       
Legionella pneumonia:-

This disease is caused by L. pneumophila,
transmitted through water droplets originating from infected humidifiers,
cooling towers or from stagnant water in cisterns and shower heads.




Symptoms:-

Some common symptoms of pneumonia:-

1. ·       
   High intermittent fever


2. ·       
   Cough


3. ·       
   Restlessness


4. ·       
   Ill look


5. ·       
   Rapid weight loss


6. ·       
   Rapid heartbeat


7. ·       
   Rapid breathing


8. ·       
   Breathing disturbance


9. ·       
   Vomiting


10. ·       
    Perspiration


11. ·       
    Signs of consolidation or cavitation if
    lung abscess is formed


12. ·       
    Confusion


13. ·       
    Blood in sputum


14. ·       
    Skin with bluish tone

Prevention:-

Pneumonia can be prevented easily if you implement
the following steps:-

1. ·       
   The for most easy way to get prevented
   from pneumonia is to get vaccinated. Children younger then 5 and adults 65 and
   older should get vaccinated against pneumococcal pneumonia.


2. ·       
   Always wash your hand after your visit
   are any public place. At public places you touch many dirty things and get in
   contact with many infected person. So always have a habit to wash hands with a
   soap and make them dry with a clean towel.


3. ·       
   Avoid smoking to keep your lungs
   healthy. Smoking badly effect your lung which make them week.


4. ·       
   Always eat healthy diet. It will make
   your immune system strong which will help you to fight against diseases.


5. ·       
   Avoid consumption of alcohol. Alcohol
   make you week from inside which badly affect your immune system.

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