Title : Legalized Marijuana Will Reduce Prescription Drug Use By Billions
link : Legalized Marijuana Will Reduce Prescription Drug Use By Billions
Legalized Marijuana Will Reduce Prescription Drug Use By Billions
A well-known fact being denied by conventional medicine is that marijuana saves lives by prescription painkillers containing highly addictive that are known to kill tens of thousands each year.Indeed, drug overdoses prescription opioids kills more people than guns or motor vehicle accidents suicide.
University of Georgia researchers have now discovered that the application of medical marijuana could also reduce Medicare costs by billions.
A abundance of evidence that the removal of medical marijuana is one of the biggest failures of a free society, journalistic and scientific integrity as well as our core values. There no plant on earth more condemned than marijuana .
There is strong evidence that marijuana is effective in treating a large condition: chronic pain. There are at least 30% greater improvement in pain cannabinoid compared to placebo through hundreds of studies.
Some studies have examined the effect of the addition of a cannabinoid with the regimen of patients with chronic pain reported significant pain despite taking stable doses of potent opioids.
A investigational therapy cannabinoid helped provide effective analgesia when used as an adjuvant drug for cancer patients with pain that responded poorly to opioids, according to results of a multicenter trial reported in the Journal of Pain , published by the American Pain Society.
A working paper NBER found that access to medical marijuana dispensaries authorized by the State is linked to a significant decrease in both abuse of prescription painkillers, and deaths from overdose of painkillers prescription.
The study authors examined admissions to treatment programs for substance abuse of opiate addiction and overdose deaths of opiates in the states that have and do not have medical marijuana laws.
Medical marijuana is having a positive impact on the bottom line benefits program prescription drug in states that have legalized its use for medicinal purposes drugs, according to the University of Georgia researchers in a study published in editing July Health Affairs .
savings due to lower prescription drug use were estimated at $ 165.2 million in 2013, a year in 17 states and the District of Columbia have implemented medical marijuana laws.
The results suggest that if all states had implemented medical marijuana overall Medicare savings would have been about $ 468 million.
Translate those savings in a period of just a decade and the figures increase to billions of dollars.
Compared with the budget of $ 103 trillion Medicare Part D 2013 s, those savings would have been 0.5 percent.
But it is enough of a difference to show that, in states where it is legal, some people are turning to drugs as an alternative to prescription medications for ailments ranging from pain sleep disorders medicine.
His most intriguing finding is that medical marijuana laws alone are not enough to cause a significant change in prescription analgesic use. On the contrary, the availability of medical marijuana through licensed dispensaries is key.
Because medical marijuana is such a hot topic, said study co-author David W. Bradford, who is the President Busbee in Public Policy at the UGA School of Public and International Affairs , its results can give politicians and some another tool to evaluate the pros and cons of the legalization of medical marijuana.
"We realized this issue was important that no one had yet been attacked," he said.To obtain the results, which scoured the data of all prescriptions filled by members of Medicare Part D 2010-2013, a total of more than 87 million medical-drug-year observations.
"The results suggest that people are actually using marijuana as medicine and not just use it for recreational purposes," said study lead author Ashley Bradford, who completed his degree in sociology in May and begin their expertise in public administration at the University of Georgia this fall.
then reduced the results to include only conditions for which marijuana may serve as an alternative treatment, the selection of nine categories in which the Food and Drug Administration had approved at least one drug .
These were anxiety, depression, glaucoma, nausea, pain, psychosis, convulsions, sleep disorders and spasticity.
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They chose glaucoma, particularly, because while marijuana lowers eye pressure caused by the disease by 25 percent, its effects last only one hour.
With this disorder, they expected marijuana laws - as a result of stimulation of demand - to send more people to the doctor for relief.
And because taking marijuana once an hour is not realistic, they expected to see the number of daily doses prescribed for glaucoma medications increase.
They were not disappointed. While fewer prescriptions were written for other categories - drip 1,826 daily doses in the category pain and 265 in the category of depression, for example - the number of daily doses of medications increased glaucoma in 35.
"it turns out that glaucoma is one of the most searched Google searches related to marijuana, just after the pain," said David Bradford.Marijuana is classified by the federal government as a "Schedule 1" under the Controlled Substances Act. With its placement in this most restrictive category of drugs, which means that the federal government has determined to have high potential for abuse, no medical use and serious safety problems.
"Glaucoma is an extremely serious disease" that can quickly lead to blindness.
"The patient then enters the doctor, the doctor diagnosed the patient with glaucoma, and no doctor will leave the patient to walk out without being treated."
Several states disagree with this assessment, and in 1996, California became the first to legalize it for medical purposes, followed by Alaska, Oregon and Washington in 1998. Recently, in June this year , Pennsylvania and Ohio passed laws allowing medical use.
Each of the 25 states plus the District of Columbia with a medical marijuana law has different guidelines for their usage limits and possession.
In addition, doctors in these states can only recommend its use; It remains illegal prescribing medication.
Patients may also not up to your neighborhood pharmacy to pick up a prescription for marijuana; whether they have to go to a clinic or grow themselves -. and the legality of having marijuana plants differs according to the state
This lack of supervision of the patient by a trained health professional, particularly worries David Bradford.
"Doctors may recommend marijuana and in some states may sign a form to help you get a card, but at that time to leave the medical system and dispensaries," he said.Researchers will explore these effects further in his next study, said Ashley Bradford, you will look at the effects of medical marijuana Medicaid, a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs program and usually serves older population.
"What does this mean? Is it then go less often to the doctor and perhaps its not symptomatic hypertension, sugar high blood and high cholesterol go unmanaged? If that is the case, that it could be a negative consequence. "
They expect cost savings observed in the current study repeated when viewed in Medicaid, saying that their findings suggest a more widespread approval of state medical marijuana could provide a modest financial relief.
The current study suggests the total cost of Medicare Part D would have been $ 468.1 million less in 2013 if all states had to have medical marijuana laws adopted that year, an amount slightly less than 0.5 percent of program spending prescription drug benefits.
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