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Title : Jaundice-Discoloration Of Skin
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Jaundice-Discoloration Of Skin

JAUNDICE









Jaundice makes our skin yellow. It also make our
white portion of eye turn to yellow. In jaundice the amount of bilirubin
increases in our blood. Jaundice is a sign of underlying disease process.

Bilitubin is a cause of destruction of red blood cells
in the body. The hemoglobin molecule into our blood is split, with the heme
portion undergoing a chemical change to bilirubin.

Liver excretes bilirubin in the form of bile. If
there is a disruption in its excretion then bilirubin is produced and hence
jaundice may result.




Causes:-

We have mentioned some underlying causes of
jaundice:-

1. ·       
   Acute
   inflammation of the liver:- it may impair the
   ability of  the liver to secrete
   bilirubin which  leads to buildup of
   bilirubin.


2. ·       
   Inflammation
   of the bile duct:- it may stop the secretion of bile and
   do not stop the production of bilirubin.


3. ·       
   Obstruction
   of the bile duct:- it also prevents the liver from
   disposing of bilirubin.


4. ·       
   Hemolytic
   anemia:- when large quantity of erythrocytes are broken
   then bilirubin is produced and leads to jaundice.


5. ·       
   Gilbert’s
   syndrome:- it interferes the functioning of
   enzymes to process the excretion of bile.


6. ·       
   Cholestasis:-
   it is a condition in which flow of bile is interrupted and stop the excretion
   of bilirubin.

Symptoms:-

1. You can see many common signs and symptoms of
   jaundice in a person.


2. ·       
   Your skin will turn to yellow color, it
   will also make your mucous membranes and the white portion of your eye to turn
   to yellow color.


3. ·       
   You may also notice light-colored
   stools.


4. ·       
   Patient will notice dark-colored urine
   and itching of skin.


5. ·       
   Nausea and vomiting are also some of the
   common signs of jaundice.


6. ·       
   Abdominal pain, confusion will be
   noticed.


7. ·       
   Patient will have fever and loss of
   appetite and will also feel weakness in his body.


8. ·       
   Swelling of the legs and abdomen will
   also be there.

Additional signs and symptoms that may be seen in
the newborn include:-

1. ·       
   Poor feeding,


2. ·       
   Lethargy,


3. ·       
   Changes in muscle tone will also be
   there.


4. ·       
   They will cry in high-pitched sound and seizures are some of the symptoms can be seen in them.

Prevention:-

1. ·       
   You should avoid consumption of alcohol
   because that has direct effect on your liver.


2. ·       
   Take vaccines of hepatitis(hepatitis A,
   hepatitis B).


3. ·       
   Take proper medications to stop
   high-risk.


4. ·       
   Avoid high risk behaviors such as
   consumption of drugs and unprotected intercourse.


5. ·       
   You must maintain good hygiene that will
   make your immune system strong.


6.        Avoid medication that can cause
   hemolysis or directly damage the liver.

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