Title : Jaundice-Discoloration Of Skin
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Jaundice-Discoloration Of Skin
JAUNDICE

Jaundice makes our skin yellow. It also make our
white portion of eye turn to yellow. In jaundice the amount of bilirubin
increases in our blood. Jaundice is a sign of underlying disease process.
Bilitubin is a cause of destruction of red blood cells
in the body. The hemoglobin molecule into our blood is split, with the heme
portion undergoing a chemical change to bilirubin.
Liver excretes bilirubin in the form of bile. If
there is a disruption in its excretion then bilirubin is produced and hence
jaundice may result.
Causes:-
We have mentioned some underlying causes of
jaundice:-
- ·
Acute
inflammation of the liver:- it may impair the
ability of the liver to secrete
bilirubin which leads to buildup of
bilirubin. - ·
Inflammation
of the bile duct:- it may stop the secretion of bile and
do not stop the production of bilirubin. - ·
Obstruction
of the bile duct:- it also prevents the liver from
disposing of bilirubin. - ·
Hemolytic
anemia:- when large quantity of erythrocytes are broken
then bilirubin is produced and leads to jaundice. - ·
Gilbert’s
syndrome:- it interferes the functioning of
enzymes to process the excretion of bile. - ·
Cholestasis:-
it is a condition in which flow of bile is interrupted and stop the excretion
of bilirubin.
Symptoms:-
- You can see many common signs and symptoms of
jaundice in a person. - ·
Your skin will turn to yellow color, it
will also make your mucous membranes and the white portion of your eye to turn
to yellow color. - ·
You may also notice light-colored
stools. - ·
Patient will notice dark-colored urine
and itching of skin. - ·
Nausea and vomiting are also some of the
common signs of jaundice. - ·
Abdominal pain, confusion will be
noticed. - ·
Patient will have fever and loss of
appetite and will also feel weakness in his body. - ·
Swelling of the legs and abdomen will
also be there.
Additional signs and symptoms that may be seen in
the newborn include:-
- ·
Poor feeding, - ·
Lethargy, - ·
Changes in muscle tone will also be
there. - ·
They will cry in high-pitched sound and seizures are some of the symptoms can be seen in them.
Prevention:-
- ·
You should avoid consumption of alcohol
because that has direct effect on your liver. - ·
Take vaccines of hepatitis(hepatitis A,
hepatitis B). - ·
Take proper medications to stop
high-risk. - ·
Avoid high risk behaviors such as
consumption of drugs and unprotected intercourse. - ·
You must maintain good hygiene that will
make your immune system strong. - Avoid medication that can cause
hemolysis or directly damage the liver.
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