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Title : A LITTLE POLLUTION CAN AFFECT YOUR UNBORN BABY
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A LITTLE POLLUTION CAN AFFECT YOUR UNBORN BABY

Pollution is not good for pregnant women, as recent research has found that even small amounts of air pollution appear to increase the risk of disease in pregnant women linked to premature birth and neurological and respiratory disorders throughout the life of their children. To conduct the study, researchers analyzed data from 5,059 mother-infant pairs in Boston Birth Cohort, a predominantly low-income minority population. They evaluated the presence of intrauterine inflammation depending on whether the mother had a fever during labor and examined under a microscope to the placenta, which was collected and preserved after birth. They assessed maternal exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) air pollution data from stations air quality EPA located near the homes of mothers. Boston where women lived, is known as a relatively clean city when it comes to air pollution. Most women in the study were exposed to air pollution below the level that the EPA considers acceptable, less than 12 micrograms per cubic meter. A subgroup of 1,588 women (or 31 percent) were exposed to air pollution at or above the EPA standard.
The researchers found that pregnant women who were exposed to higher levels of air pollution were almost twice as likely as those exposed to lower levels have intrauterine inflammation and it seemed the first trimester of pregnancy can be a time of increased risk. These findings held even when the researchers took into account factors such as smoking, age, obesity and levels of education. intrauterine inflammation is one of the main causes of premature birth, the researchers said. Babies born prematurely may have problems in the development of life. According to lead study author Rebecca Massa Nachman, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Sciences Environmental Health at the Bloomberg School: "This study raises the concern that the rules, even current for contamination air can not be strict enough to protect the fetus, which may be particularly sensitive to environmental factors. we found biological effects in women exposed to levels of air pollution below the EPA standard. " the lead author of the study, Xiaobin Wang said. "twenty years ago, have shown that high levels of air pollution leading to poor pregnancy outcomes, including premature births are now showing that even small amounts of pollution air seem to have biological effects at the cellular level in pregnant women. "

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