Title : Side Effects of Birth Control Pills
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Side Effects of Birth Control Pills
side effects of birth control pills
Hello friends, today I say that the side effects of birth control pills . This is Side effects of birth control pills . So you can see Side effects of birth control pills below this. Birth control pills, commonly known as "the pill", is considered one of the safest places to prevent unwanted pregnancy methods. They are a highly effective contraceptive when taken correctly (at the same time every day).
According to statistics from the National Health Report 2012, 62 percent of women of reproductive age were using contraceptives between 2006 and 2010.
There are two types of birth control pills, which consist of synthetic forms of hormones produced naturally in the body.
The pills contain progestin or estrogen and progestin alone or together. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle of a woman, and their fluctuating levels play an essential role in fertility.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, there are many advantages of using birth control pills, including reducing menstrual cramps, menstrual cycle regularity, the acne free skin, and a lower risk of ovarian cysts and ovarian and endometrial cancer.
However, birth control pills can have many side effects that doctors can not tell you. Before beginning a pill, it is important to understand the pros and cons.
Side effects of birth control pills your doctor may not tell you.
1. Headaches and migraines
Hormonal fluctuations due to birth control pills can contribute headaches or migraines.
Certain birth control pills may lead to a decrease in the level of estrogen in the body. A low level of estrogen can cause headaches or aggravate migraines, if you already suffer from them.
A 2005 study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that most women suffer from headaches within a month from oral contraceptives estrogen and progestin. However, the headaches tend to improve or disappear with continued use.
Another study published in Current Opinion in Neurology in 2014 reports that the high risk of migraine is associated with significant drops in estrogen levels.
If you suffer from headaches, switching to different pills containing low doses of hormones can help. Ask your doctor to help determine the right pill for you.
2. Nausea
Some people experience nausea when pills begins birth control. This mild side effect often disappears in a few days.
Nausea is a result of the extra estrogen, which can irritate the stomach. Pills containing high doses of estrogen are more likely to cause nausea than those with a lower dose.
Take the pill with food or taking it before bedtime can help. Even taking an antacid about 30 minutes before taking the pill can help maintain calm the stomach. Another important thing is to take regularly at about the same time every day.
If nausea persists and affects your appetite and weight, make an appointment to see your doctor.
3. breast tenderness
Birth control pills also can cause breast tenderness or enlargement. This is a mild side effect which tends to improve a few weeks after starting the pill. This happens again due to sudden hormonal changes pill.
This problem is more common in women using progestin-only pills than those using combined oral contraceptives containing progestin and estrogen.
Try to reduce consumption of coffee and salt to notice improvement. Also, wear a supportive bra to reduce discomfort.
Be sure to consult your doctor if you notice a lump in the breast or experience persistent chest pain or tenderness.
4. Bleeding
Women who use the pill may experience vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods. This is known as breakthrough bleeding and often occurs within the first three months of start taking the pill.
This common side effect is mostly associated with low-dose birth control pills. The change in hormone levels makes it thinner and more fragile the endometrial lining, and more susceptible to wear, tear and fall.
According to a 2006 report published in the Journal of Family Practice, these four factors contribute to bleeding:
physiological effects of oral contraceptives on the endometrium
parameters related to oral contraceptives (-dosis, formulation and protocol)
behavior patient (compliance, use of concomitant medications, and smoking)
benign or malignant disease.
If you experience five or more days of bleeding, while on the pill, contact your doctor.
5. Weight gain
Win a few pounds in the weeks and months after start taking the pill is a common complaint. This is usually temporary and is often due to water retention rather than actual weight gain.
Very often, oral contraceptive that has a high dose of estrogen causes this side effect. A high level of estrogen can affect appetite and promote water retention. It can even lead to fat deposits on the thighs, hips and breasts.
If you are concerned about weight gain, opt for a tablet having less estrogen. Also, keep a close eye on your diet and do not forget to make exercise a part of your daily routine.
6. Yeast infections
A vaginal yeast infection causing itching, burning, pain or irritation in sensitive areas such as the vagina and vulva is another uncomfortable side effect of birth control pills.
The pill changes the balance of hormones in the body, especially estrogen and progesterone. A higher level of estrogen can cause yeast infections.
According to the University of Michigan School of Public Health study published in 2006, the risk of a yeast infection doubled by the use of oral contraceptives and a triple by spermicides.
Indeed, the risk is even higher among women who have diabetes, a diet high in sugar or alcohol, or poorly controlled weakened immune system.
Some women may also experience changes in vaginal discharge when taking the pill. Hormonal changes in the body can lead to increased or decreased vaginal lubrication.
7. Changes in mood
Mood swings and symptoms depression is another side effect that some women may experience while using the pill.
This is because synthetic hormones can affect the balance of certain neurotransmitters, leading to mood swings and changes in emotional state.
This side effect is common in women with a history of a disorder related to mood.
A 2003 study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology reports that the use of an oral contraceptive pill are more likely to mood deteriorates premenstrual women with a history of depression and improve in women with early-onset disorders premenstrual mood or dysmenorrhea.
Another study published in contraception in 2012 also confirms that young women with adverse psychological symptoms are at risk of side effects of perceived oral contraceptives and discontinuation treatment.
If you have a history of depression, talk it over with your doctor before starting the pill. A non-hormonal contraceptive may be a better option.
8. vision changes
eye problems although not a common side effect of birth control pills, women who wear contact lenses and take the pill may experience visual changes.
Fluid retention as a result of hormonal changes in the body can cause the cornea to swell. This can affect the shape of the cornea, resulting in an ill-fitting lens. Contact your eye doctor if you experience this problem after starting oral contraceptive pills.
In addition, long-term use of oral contraceptives may be associated with glaucoma, a disease that causes damage to the optic nerve of the eye and gets worse weather.
A study of 2016 published in the American Academy of Ophthalmology suggests that the use of oral contraceptives for three or more years may be associated with an increased risk of glaucoma or the subjective perception of ocular hypertension.
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