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Title : Mentally Ill Indonesians 'Living in Hell'
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Mentally Ill Indonesians 'Living in Hell'

Victoria is a 10-year-old with a mental disability who was put on Jesus Divine Temple (Nyakumasi) Prayer Camp, where he was chained a tree all day and slept on a mat in an open compound. She had no family present in the camp at the time of Human Rights Watch visited. Victoria had a skin infection that has affected the whole body, but she was not given access to medical treatment for this disorder. (2012 Shantha Rau Barriga / Human Rights Watch) A new report by Human Rights Watch details the treatment of the mentally ill in Indonesia. The report is entitled "Life in Hell." In practice it is documented "pasung." Pasung is isolation a person suffering from some type of mental health problem. You may be held separately from others, either inside or outside their homes or in a center of health care. Sometimes they held in place with ropes or strings attached. The situation forces the person in pasung to eat, sleep and release waste into a small place. The report says that about 18,000 people currently live in pasung in Indonesia. The report also cites a case in which a man was trapped in a room for 15 years. Another case is a woman of 24 years who suffer from depression after her husband and her young son left. The photos show the shackled to a wooden platform that serves as a bed. Shantha Rau Barriga is the director of the division of disability rights at Human Rights Watch in Jakarta. She spoke to VOA by phone. Barriga said that Human Rights Watch has documented rights violations against the mentally ill in many countries. These abuses often include stringing or tying people in place. it adds that these cases can be found in the mental health centers in Ghana, Russia, Croatia and in prisons in the United States. Barriga warns that abuse is widespread. She says that the victims seem " Invisible " because they are held in isolation. The expert says stigma connected to mental health problems worsens the situation. He also said that not enough care and mental health support community-based. Barriga said there is "so much misinformation and misperceptions about mental health." In his words, "people in Indonesia, and in many other countries, see it not as a medical condition, but as a curse, or that the person is possessed by evil spirits." As a result, people may turn to spiritual healers or prayer for a "cure". They can choose not to use medical care, even if available. Superstitions: "She's a witch" Barriga traveled to Ghana in 2014 to study the conditions in so-called "prayer camps." Christian organizations own the fields. The camp leaders often declare " prophets ." People go to the relief camps, explained, in difficult moments of his life, after a death in the family, for example, or the loss of a job. However, also contain separate fields for people with mental problems and areas intellectual . They are often taken to the camp against his will and left for long periods of time. A 2012 Human Rights Watch report describes a man bound to a tree for five years. Barriga was interviewing the head of one of those camps when he heard a child crying. She asked who it was. The man told the crying child was a "witch". He took Barriga to see her. Barriga said it was a five year old, chained to a tree. According to Barriga, the camp leader said that about 95 percent of the calls witches at the camp are girls. Barriga said the man then pointed to a group of girls, about five to 11, which says: ".. She's a witch is a witch is a witch." Multiple violated treaties The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in late 2006. Countries are asked to support, protect and ensure full human rights and freedoms of people with long-term disabilities. Over 160 countries have signed the treaty. Barriga said shackles and other abuses of mentally ill violates this treaty and others. Indonesia banned the use of pasung almost 40 years ago. However, Barriga said that the government must do more to stop pasung. Human Rights Watch has called on Indonesia to enforce the ban on watch closely the centers where takes place. The organization also urges Indonesia to work to change perceptions about mental illness among communities. Shantha Rau Barriga said the long-term goal is that governments around the world to change the way they treat the mentally ill. He said he hoped governments turn to a "system of mental health care based in the community, where people can live independently, make decisions for themselves and get care services they might want. " Studies have shown that in a given year, as much as a third of the world population suffers from some type of mental disorder. Two thirds of them do not receive the care they need and are at risk of abuse. Source: learningenglish.voanews.com/

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