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Title : What Is Addison’s Disease and Who Is at Risk?
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What Is Addison’s Disease and Who Is at Risk?

What is Addison's disease and who is at risk?

Addison's disease affects 200,000 people each year and is a chronic condition that can last a lifetime or for several years. The disease develops when the body does not produce enough hormones from the adrenal glands, including insufficient levels of aldosterone and cortisol. Although there is still no cure for the disease, there are several treatment options available to manage the disease.

Symptoms

There are a number of symptoms that are associated with Addison's disease, which It is including extreme fatigue, salt cravings, nausea and vomiting, low blood pressure, loss of weight, decreased appetite, loss of body hair, depression and irritability. Many people suffering from the disease may also experience acute adrenal insufficiency, including loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, pain in the back or bottom of the legs, and vomiting or severe diarrhea. This can make it difficult to maintain the performance of work or daily responsibilities.

Treatment

According to Mayoclinic.com, it is important to consult a doctor if you experience muscle aches or joint pain, involuntary weight loss, skin hyperpigmentation , gastrointestinal problems, severe fatigue and accompanied by salt cravings.

Doctors are able to diagnose the disorder after asking questions about your symptoms and medical history of your family. This may also include submit to a blood test to determine the amount of sodium is present in the body and if adrenal insufficiency is the cause. An ACTH stimulation test may also be done to measure the level of cortisol in the body before and after an injection of synthetic ACTH. This will reveal if the adrenal glands are damaged if the output of cortisol is limited in response to synthetic ACTH. You can also undergo imaging tests with a CT scan taken of your abdomen to determine the size of the adrenal glands, which also reveal any other abnormalities that may be present. If the tests show that there is a secondary adrenal insufficiency, an MRI will be performed.

evidence of insulin-induced hypoglycemia are carried out from time to time, checking blood sugar and cortisol levels after an insulin injection professional medicine is administered.

Causes

Addison's disease is caused by the adrenal glands are damaged, they found above the kidneys and produce enough aldosterone and cortisol amounts. they are also known to give instructions to all organs and tissues in the body. Other causes of the disease may include tuberculosis, infections of the adrenal glands, the cancer that spread to the adrenal glands and bleeding that occurs in the adrenal glands.

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"What Is Addison’s Disease and Who Is at Risk?", article source: positivemed.com

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