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Title : Simple, Natural Mosquito Bite Home Remedies
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Simple, Natural Mosquito Bite Home Remedies

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A Little Preparation Can Go a Long Way

With a little planning and preparation, you should be able to enjoy the outdoors without getting eaten alive.  Eliminating the breeding grounds for mosquitoes is the first step to limiting their numbers. Planting marigolds around your yard and maybe installing homemade mosquito traps also go a long way.

Should your preventive measures fail, there many different home remedies that can help, whether in the form of a heated or cold spoon, compress, electronic gadget, or maybe even a condiment from the fridge.

Why Mosquito Bites Itch

The secret to stopping the itching and swelling is to address the underlying cause. When a mosquito bites, it injects an anticoagulant into your skin, and the mosquito saliva causes a mild allergic reaction in the for of a welt, followed by itching.

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To relieve the itchy, red bump, you either need to deactivate the chemicals from the saliva or counteract the body's immune response, which is ultimately the cause of the discomfort. It takes a couple of hours for your body to fully react to the bite, so to be successful in treating the bite, handle it as soon as possible.

After a couple of hours, it's too late to prevent the reaction, but you can still relieve the itching and swelling. Below  are some common household items you can use as mosquito bite home remedies.

Hot or Cold Therapies

Using either ice or heat are great options that can help ease the discomfort associated with these and other bug bites. An article in Scientific American recommends using a simple ice pack to treat painful insect bites. The article also explains why common topical steroids like hydrocortisone aren't always the answer, as you're not supposed to put them on broken skin. An article published in the Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin also shows there is little evidence supporting the efficacy of commercial preparations for insect bites, including antihistamines and topical corticosteroids. It was found that the best course of action for mild reactions is to simply clean the area and apply a cold compress. You can also keep a metal spoon in your freezer to use it on a bite or simply rub a ice cube on it.

Alternatively, applying heat directly to the bite relieves the itchiness, as the receptors that respond to heat are the same ones that respond to cold. Simply apply a heated spoon directly to the area, as demonstrated in the picture. Just hold the spoon under hot tap water for about a minute to heat the metal, then press it against the bite for a couple of minutes. It shouldn't be scalding enough to actually hurt, so be sure to test this on your own skin before applying it to a child.

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A more high-tech version of a heated spoon is the Therapik which is a handheld wand that provides targeted heat for the treatment of itchy bites from a range of insects, including mosquitoes, bees, wasps, hornets, black flies, ants, fleas, ticks, chiggers, as well as jellyfish and stinging nettles. Tests have determined that it works as advertised, and many have given it four out of five stars.

Ammonia

This is a popular and effective anti-itch remedy, and an active ingredient in many over-the-counter mosquito bite remedies. The ammonia changes the skin's acidity or pH, countering some of the chemical reactions that make you itch. Just dampen a cotton ball with ammonia and wet the area affected by the bite. This treatment works best on fresh bites. Only use household ammonia, which is diluted, not ammonia from a science lab, which is too concentrated. Those with sensitive skin may want to skip this treatment and opt for one that is gentler.

Soap

Soap is basic, so it changes the acidity of your skin, so it can deactivate some of the chemicals in mosquito saliva in much the same way ammonia works. For some, soap can cause skin irritation, so if you have sensitive skin opt for a gentle soap, free of perfumes and dyes. Just rub a bit of soap onto the bite, and if you experience worsening of itching or swelling, rinse it off.

Hydrogen Peroxide

Simple drugstore 3% hydrogen peroxide is a useful disinfectant and helps prevent infections, and many people swear it helps relieve itching, swelling, and redness. It's likely a result of the oxidizing power of the peroxide, which breaks chemical bonds. Wet a cotton ball and apply it to the bite, and you can reapply this as necessary without risk. This is a great treatment for kids or people with sensitive skin, since it is unlikely to cause a reaction.

Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing alcohol is a great home remedy that works by tricking your brain into not-feeling the itch. As the alcohol evaporates, it cools the skin. You'll feel the cooling sensation more quickly than the itch, so this treatment should give you some relief. Alcohol also acts as a disinfectant, so it also helps prevent infection. It dries the skin, so it helps to shrink the size of the bite and reduces swelling. Dab a damp cotton ball onto the bite, then let the spot evaporate and enjoy the relief. It's not a cure, so expect the itching to return in a few hours.

Hand Sanitizer

The active ingredient in most hand sanitizers is alcohol, so this works the same as rubbing alcohol, plus the gel form can extend the relief. If you have been scratching the itch, peroxide, rubbing alcohol, and hand sanitizer all help to prevent infection. Apply a bit of hand sanitizer to the bite, and leave it there.

Meat Tenderizer

Meat tenderizer contains enzymes that work to tenderize meat by breaking the chemical bonds that hold muscle fibers together. Meat tenderizer is effective against insect stings and other types of venom because it breaks down the proteins that cause a reaction. If you apply it immediately after you are bitten or shortly afterward, it can deactivate the chemicals in the mosquito saliva that will make you itchy and red. Apply this powder directly to the bite or mix it with a small amount of water, and leave it on for a couple of minutes.

Ketchup, Mustard & Other Condiments

Ketchup, mustard, cocktail sauce, hot pepper sauce, and assorted other condiments can provide temporary relief from the discomfort of mosquito bites because they are either acidic and change the pH of skin or they are salty and dry out the bite, reducing inflammation. Also, the coolness of a refrigerated liquid eases the itch. Apply a dab of your condiment of choice, and let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing it off.

Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is anti-inflammatory, so it reduces redness and swelling and it has antibacterial and antiviral properties, so it helps prevent infection. Apply the oil to the bite, but be cautious as some people are sensitive to the oil, especially in its pure form, so this may not be an optimal remedy if you have sensitive skin or allergies.

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