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Title : 93% of Medicinal Plants Are Facing Extinction
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93% of Medicinal Plants Are Facing Extinction

extinction rates Currently 1,000 times higher than normal due to deforestation, changes in climate, and depletion of ocean fisheries.

assessments were carried out by a total of 359 species of wild medicinal plants prioritized. Out of this, 335 have been assigned Red List status ranging from critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable to near threatened.


In addition, a total of 15 of these registered trade species found threatened, officials said Ayush department of the Ministry of Health.

Some of the rare plants reported to be threatened, have been relocated over the past decade, including Utleria Salicifolia and Hydnocarpus Pentandra in Western Ghats, Gymnocladus Assamicus and Begonia Tessaricarpa of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim Agapetes smithiana.

assessments have involved conducting Conservation Assessment and Management Prioritisation using International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red Book.

on Global Species Programme IUCN work with Survival Commission of the IUCN Species (SSC) has been assessing the conservation status of the species , subspecies, varieties and even selected subpopulations worldwide over the past 50 years in order to highlight taxa threatened with extinction, and thereby promote their conservation.

officials said that the resources of medicinal plants are threatened by overexploitation to meet the demand of herbal industries.

according to the information received from the Ministry of Environment and Forests of India, about 95 percent of these plants are harvested in nature, especially forests.

The National Medicinal Plants Board, constituted in November 2000, it has been the implementation of a central sector scheme for the development and cultivation of medicinal plants from 2000-01.

This scheme was revised and renamed "Central Scheme sector conservation, development and sustainable management of medicinal plants" during 2008-09.

States forest departments have received assistance for the protection and propagation of these endangered species, especially used by the herbal industries.

Projects for the creation of 29 medicinal plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs) have also been implemented in states that primarily cover medicinal plants varieties namely Asoka, guggal and dashmool.

In addition, a new "centrally funded scheme of the National Mission Medicinal Plants" with a large outlay has been implemented since 2008-09 by the National Board medicinal plants. A total of 24 states have been covered by the scheme.

The Global Programme IUCN Species maintains the information behind the red list in a centralized database as part of Species Information Service (SIS)

in April McCarthy preventing disease .; | Reference: IUCN Red List ;

About the author :. April McCarthy is a community journalist playing an active role reporting and analyzing world events to advance our health initiatives and ecological

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