Top 3 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2013 That Will Change Our Lives

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Title : Top 3 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2013 That Will Change Our Lives
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Top 3 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2013 That Will Change Our Lives

2013 is a year that brought numerous medical and scientific achievements. However, three of them, according to the scientific community, is expected to change our lives for the better.

The second hidden code in DNA

EE .S. team of scientists led by Professor of the School of Genetic Medicine at the University of Washington, John Stamatoyannopoulos identified a second genetic code in DNA.

According to the research team, the genome uses the genetic code "write" with two different "languages" of biological programming. In particular, the first encoding and directs the protein and the second guide Cell how genes are controlled.

According to Professor Stamatoyannopoulos, the fact that the genetic code can simultaneously write two types of information means that many DNA changes which appear to alter the protein sequence, may actually interrupt the programs that control the genes and thus cause disease.

mutations that cause tumorigenesis

British researchers at the Sanger Centre at the University of Cambridge identified 21 major genetic mutations that cause 97% of oncogenesis in 30 most common disease rates.

"the deeper we understand the causes of the disease, the closer we get to the methods of prevention and treatment of cancer," the researchers explained.

3D printers print organs and skin

a team of US scientists managed to print a sample of skin cells. The printer uses cell cultures rather than ink and the human body instead of paper.

In addition, scientists from St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, went further even cells "impression" of cartilage, muscle and nerve in a 3D printer.

the main challenge for the face is to keep the '' live printed fabrics, although scientists believe that within a decade the first transplants of fully functional organs, designed specifically for the needs of each patient, they will be held
Source:. -mind learning

"Top 3 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2013 That Will Change Our Lives", article source: riseearth.com


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