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Title : Marijuana Genome Sequenced For Health, Not Highs
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Marijuana Genome Sequenced For Health, Not Highs

Scientists sequenced the marijuana plant say they expect the next generation of the pot will have stronger therapeutic compounds.
Stoners and scientists can stoked to learn that a startup company of biotechnology has completed the DNA sequence of Cannabis sativa or marijuana. But here's something that could ruin a high: The company hopes the data will help scientists breed pot plants without content of THC, the chemical that alters the mind at the plant. The goal is instead to maximize other compounds that may have therapeutic benefits.
Kevin McKernan, founder and CEO of the company, called Medicinal Genomics says Cannabis sativa has another 84 compounds that could fight pain or possibly even shrink tumors . However, marijuana laws make it difficult for scientists to breed and study the plant in most countries. That's one reason why he decided to publish their data for free on Amazon EC2, a cloud of public data.
McKernan, who has an office in Massachusetts and laboratory in the Netherlands, where DNA can legally collect marijuana plants, has spent most of his career studying tumors in humans. But he tells Shots he had several friends with cancer who asked about medical marijuana and if you could do them some good. That led to an interest in the emerging medical research on the healing properties of pot.
Then heard of a drug called Sativex , a drug derived from cannabis developed by a pharmaceutical company German to treat muscle stiffness multiple sclerosis . Sativex contains THC and other cannabanoid called CDB, which the company maintains the psychoactive effects of THC in check. The drug is available in the UK, Spain and Germany, and is in trials to see if it works for cancer pain.
McKernan says Sativex might be one of the first in a line of future drugs using cannabis compounds for a variety of serious diseases.
"We know that genes govern CBD and THC, but not the other 83 compounds," says McKernan Shots. "Now that we have sequenced the genome of this, can sequence other strains, and then we can tie the differences in the DNA of different traits."
The opening of access to data is especially important for a plant as cannabis, says McKernan, because many scientists who would like to study in the US and other countries can not obtain a license to cultivate it.
"A lot of people who want to contribute to this field can not, but now that this information is available, many investigations can be carried out without grow plants, "McKernan said.

"Marijuana Genome Sequenced For Health, Not Highs", article source: riseearth.com

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