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Title : Breast Cancer Treatment- Available Options
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Breast Cancer Treatment- Available Options

breast cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that produce milk in secret). This type of cancer can affect both men and women that male breast cancer is rare. The increased incidence of breast cancer worldwide has led to extensive research concerning treatment of breast cancer. Some of these treatments have been there for years and some are new treatments for breast cancer with advanced technologies and more likely to treat cancer effectively. These treatment options for breast cancer are used according to the stage of cancer determined through proper diagnosis of symptoms of breast cancer . This article reports on five types of treatments for breast cancer standard available today.

Breast Cancer Treatment Options
treatment of breast cancer is always planned on the basis of risk factors and tumor stage. After five types of treatments for breast cancer are used as measures of saving life for people with breast cancer.
Surgery Breast Cancer
There are two types of surgery for treatment breast cancer mastectomy and lumpectomy.

• Mastectomy- In this type of surgery to treat the entire breast cancer breast is removed.
• Lumpectomy- also known as breast-conserving surgery. Here only the tumor or lump is removed along with some normal tissue around the breast.

Radiation therapy for breast cancer
Radiation therapy uses the treatment of high energy cancer X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. It is one of the highly effective treatments for breast cancer that destroy these targeted cancer cells that may remain after surgery for breast cancer. Radiotherapy is again twofold.

• External radiation therapy a machine outside the body sends radiation to the cancerous tumor.
• radioactive substances Internal Radiation Therapy sealed in needles or catheters are placed directly into or near the cancerous tumor.

decision on which type of radiation is used depends on the type and stage of breast cancer being treated.
Chemotherapy for breast cancer
In this treatment against cancer breast anticancer drugs are used to kill cancer cells in the original site of cancer as well as cancer cells that may have spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy is usually given after surgery, but in some cases, is administered before surgery also to reduce the cancerous growth.
Hormonal therapy for breast cancer
This treatment of breast cancer , a drug is administered which reduces the amount of estrogen in the body or blocks the effect of estrogen. This is because estrogen facilitates growth hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. hormone therapy drugs treat hormone receptor positive breast cancer in two ways: either by reducing the amount of estrogen in the body or block the action of estrogen in the cells of breast cancer.
In some cases of breast cancers, even ovaries and fallopian tubes may be surgically removed to treat positive breast cancer hormone receptor or as a preventive measure to women at very high risk of breast cancer. Sometimes, the ovaries can also be suppressed temporarily with the help of drugs.
targeted therapy for breast cancer
Specific characteristics of cancer cells are directed in this breast cancer management. For example, a protein that facilitates rapid or abnormal growth of cancer cells can be targeted to treat breast cancer. Targeted therapies are also less likely to damage normal healthy body cells compared with chemotherapy. There are two types of targeted therapies for the treatment of breast cancer:

• Antibodies- function as natural monoclonal antibodies produced by the human immune system against bacteria and viruses. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in the laboratory by producing multiple copies of a single cell. They are designed to recognize a specific protein in certain cells and signal the body's immune system to destroy the cell.
• tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ITC) -. These small chemical molecules compounds function within cells by interfering with communication and cell growth

You can also read about ovarian cancer

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