Title : All You Need To Know About Ebola
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All You Need To Know About Ebola
the outbreak began in March with few cases identified in Guinea. Since then, the number had risen to 909 confirmed cases and additional in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Nigeria 414 suspect and probable cases.
current to limit the virus in impoverished areas and find a way for the timely identification efforts.
the problem is patients need between 2 and 21 days before the first show symptoms of Ebola since the authorities can not prevent the transfer of potential carriers of the virus from one country to another.
West fears due to the spread of this virus can be caused by a single patient who flies from some of the African countries in crisis. This is the reason why two airlines of Nigeria in late July canceled all flights from Monrovia and Freetown (the capital of Liberia and Sierra Leone).
extenuating circumstance is that, according to the Center for Disease Control, the virus can not spread in an aircraft, unless the passengers come into contact with body fluids of an infected person.
Why fear Ebola BOTH?
- According to doctors, this is "one of the most deadly diseases in the world." Mortality is around 90% (this time was reduced to 55% thanks to the timely detection).
- There are five types of Ebola virus Ebola being the most deadly Zaire.
- The current epidemic is precisely this kind.
- Ebola virus causes hemorrhagic fever, which according to the CDC, consists of a group of viruses that attack multiple organs and systems in the body and often accompanied by bleeding.
- the name of the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaire), where the disease was first recorded in 1976.
- The first symptoms are fever, malaise, muscle pain , headache and sore throat. These symptoms may appear 2 to 21 days after infection.
- These same symptoms can be misinterpreted as symptoms of malaria, meningitis and plague.
- rashes appear on the skin and eyes, chest pain, difficulty breathing and swallowing, hiccups.
- Then these symptoms evolve vomiting, diarrhea, kidney and liver, and internal and external bleeding times.
- The disease can only be confirmed by laboratory tests.
THERAPY?
- There is no specific treatment for the disease, but patients are isolated and kept alive by doctors.
- they need to maintain the liquid level in the patient, to check oxygen status and blood pressure, and therapy against infection complicated. Patients are advised to
- using waterproof gloves and gown, and the use of facial protection in the form of glasses and a mask on his mouth and nose.
- The assumption is that bats are natural carriers of the Ebola virus in Africa, and transmit it to other animals.
- Humans become infected through contact with body fluids of infected persons or animals.
- Although the virus can survive only a few days in the liquid outside the infected organism, can be killed by heat, direct sunlight, chlorine, soap and detergents.
- usually it spreads in areas where hospitals do not care enough to prevent infections and in areas with limited access to clean water.
- What can you do to prevent the spread?
- Isolation of all patients with Ebola. People who come into contact with patients should regularly monitor its temperature.
- The closure of the borders of neighboring countries (as did Liberia), and the introduction of points for the test of the few places where you can get outside the country.
- attention to all those who have recently traveled to West Africa.
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