Title : The Government of Mars Is Already Being Planned: A Glimpse at Martian Law
link : The Government of Mars Is Already Being Planned: A Glimpse at Martian Law
The Government of Mars Is Already Being Planned: A Glimpse at Martian Law
by James Holbrooks
Activist Post
As NASA billionaires technology, and other non-profit compete to colonize the stars - with an eye particularly on Mars as the next home of mankind. - researchers in Seattle have recently offered an idea of what the government on the red planet could be similar
Already in 2010 - it indicated in US National Space Policy and then gave budgetary green light by the Authorization Act NASA - the United States has proposed the idea that Americans could live on Mars by the 2030s an important milestone towards this goal would be the rationalization of the capacity of the land humans on an asteroid, the space agency hopes to achieve by 2025.
this is about the same time that Mars One, the research group nonprofit based in the Netherlands, whose stated objective is to establish a human colony on Mars in 2027, is scheduled to begin shooting the need to build and maintain such colony in hardware address to red planet.
"a habitable settlement will wait for the first crew before leaving Earth," Mars One says in his statement of principles . "The hardware must be sent to Mars in the next few years human beings. This unmanned mission is scheduled for 2024."
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors billionaire and private aerospace manufacturer SpaceX - the man of calendar to put humans on Mars surpasses even that of Mars One - has seen long colonization of the red planet as a means to save the species
.
"I think there is a strong humanitarian argument for making the multi-planetary life," musk said magazine Aeon when asked why we should focus on Mars when there are so many problems that people face here Earth ", in order to safeguard the existence of humanity in case something catastrophic were to happen, in which case, be poor or have a disease would be irrelevant, because humanity would die."
Even Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, whose company Blue private aerospace Origin focuses primarily on heavy industry moving from Earth to outer space, says is absolutely must and will colonize Mars, "because it is good. "
But as more and more time, energy and capital are dedicated to establish a human presence on Mars, many wonder how the governing body of a colony like work.
a research group in Seattle, the blue marble Space Science Institute, recently wrote a report to address that question.
the report, entitled "a pragmatic approach to sovereignty on Mars "and published in space policy, borrows from three treaties already established - Antarctic Treaty System ( ATS ), the Outer Space Treaty ( OST ), and the Convention United Nations law of the Sea ( Convention ).
the use of the 1967 Treaty on outer space as a basis, researchers led potential problems that may arise as citizens different countries begin to live in a new planet. - ie the amount of energy must have a structure of central government, how to handle the inevitable conflicts that arise, and how rights to resources should be allocated and protected
the governing body proposed by the Institute of marble is called blue Mars Secretariat. As its name suggests, this body would be a weak central authority whose area would be mainly administrative - record keeping, secretarial functions, and the like. Mars inhabitants themselves would exert significant local power.
Legally, however, this power is derived from the host nations people, "conflicts should be resolved diplomatically or through a system of temporary courts composed of representatives of . other colonies of Mars "
regarding resources, the report proposes - for the first days of colonization, anyway - that claims be limited to approximately 100 km of land plots. Settlers in this area have all economic resources on that land rights, but would have no authority to prevent others from landing, or even building habitats within that border.
"The right of way Pacific through exclusive economic zones ... the model of the Convention, "the report", which also limits the degree of control they can exercise a colony on the area in which it operates. "
the OST states that "the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries and should be the heritage of all humanity." To this end, the report also proposes the creation of "planetary parks" and a "tax Mars."
The parks would be preserved tracts of land unclaimed reserved for scientific and cultural use of all nations. The tax applies for the right to extract resources from Mars, with income is distributed to countries back home on Earth
But with time. - Assuming everything goes as planned - the stage It will be achieved in the future by which the inhabitants of the red planet will begin to think of themselves as Martians, as opposed to colonists from Earth. And at that point, the amount of any pavement meeting governance structure would expect those people to live by?
None, says political scientist Michael Byers University of British Columbia .
"in short," he wrote in a January article for the Washington Post, "a colony on Mars would be entitled to independence if most settlers made this clear desire . through a referendum "
Citing the 1966 international Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which established self-determination as a basic human right, Byers concluded that:
human rights are universal; that apply to every human being on this planet and elsewhere.This article ( The Government of Mars is already being planned: A Glimpse into the Law of Mars ) is free and open source. You have permission to publish this article under a license Creative Commons with the attribution of James Holbrooks and UndergroundReporter.org . If you find any errors, please write error and item name undergroundreporter2016@gmail.com . Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons / NASA Ames Research Center
"The Government of Mars Is Already Being Planned: A Glimpse at Martian Law", article source: riseearth.com
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