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Screenings For Men

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Screenings For Men

Procedure	Age 18-39	Age 40-49	Age 50-64	Age 65+
physical routine	every 3-5 years	every 1-2 years	annual	annual
mass index / body weight	At each visit (or at least every 3-5 years)	at each visit (or at least every 2-3 years)	at each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)	At each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)
reading blood pressure	At each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)	At each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)	At each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)	At each visit (or at least every 1-2 years)
Cholesterol	Every 5 years	Every 5 years	Every 5 years	Every 5 years
detection of diabetes	Every 3 years (if high risk)	Every 3 years (if high risk)	Every 3 years (especially if at increased risk)	Every 3 years (especially if at increased risk)
Prostate Cancer			analyze every year (controversial)	analyze every year (controversial)
Detection of Colon Cancer
fecal occult blood tests stool (SOH)			annual	annual
sigmoidoscopy			Every 5 years	Every 5 years
colonoscopy		Only in the case of high risk (family history)	Every 10 years	Every 10 years
Immunizations
flu vaccine	annual (optional)	annual (optional)	annual	annual
tetanus	Every 10 years	Every 10 years	Every 10 years	Every 10 years
Pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine				once at 65

physical routine

A routine physical is an ideal opportunity for you to ask questions about your health and your doctor to recommend ways to stay healthy opportunity. However, not everyone needs to see a doctor regularly, especially if you are young and healthy. Routine visits become more important and should occur more frequently after reaching age 50, when rates of heart disease and cancer increase for most men.

Index weight / body mass (BMI)

Being overweight increases the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and possibly some cancers. Use our BMI calculator to see if you are the right weight for your height. Ideally, your BMI should be between 19 and 24. A BMI of 25 to 29 is considered "overweight", while a BMI of 30 or higher is considered "obese".

Blood pressure

High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. If your readings are higher than 140/90 milligrams of mercury, your doctor will probably recommend changes in lifestyle - diet and exercise - and possibly drugs to lower blood pressure under better control

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individuals with readings in the upper end of "normal" range should have their blood pressure as often as every six to 12 months.

Cholesterol

High cholesterol also increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. If you have other risk factors for heart disease - such as high blood pressure or diabetes - the doctor may recommend cholesterol control as often as every one or two years. Others may need cholesterol tests less often.

If your doctor plans to check your cholesterol, be sure to ask if you need to fast (not eat for six to eight hours) before removing the blood.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a common condition that greatly increases the risk of other medical problems, including heart disease, kidney failure, blindness and circulatory problems. Detection is the best way to detect diabetes, because many adults who develop diabetes have few or no symptoms. The detection is especially important for people at high risk of diabetes, including individuals who:

• are obese
• Having a family history of diabetes
• belonging to certain ethnic groups, including African Americans and native Americans
• have high blood pressure or high cholesterol

detection of prostate cancer

prostate cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in men. However, early detection of prostate cancer remains controversial. Men older than 50 and younger men with a family history of prostate cancer should discuss the risks and benefits of screening with your doctor. The best evidence for prostate cancer include digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen.

screening for colon cancer

Colon cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in mens. All men (and women) over the age of 50 should be screened regularly for colon cancer. Younger men with a family history of colon cancer should also be evaluated. Unfortunately, less than half of Americans at risk undergo regular examinations.

There is some controversy about the best way to detect colon cancer. Some doctors recommend that all people undergo a colonoscopy, while other doctors consider occult blood test (FOBT) or sigmoidoscopy (or a combination of both) are a good alternative. Be sure to discuss these options with your doctor.

Vaccines

Vaccinations are a simple and effective way to prevent serious infections. In addition to those listed in the table, a number of other vaccines (such as hepatitis B, hepatitis A and Lyme disease) are available. Talk to your doctor about what you are suitable for vaccines.

Other types of screening

Your doctor may also perform or recommend the following types of detection:

• An examination of the full skin to find worrisome moles or skin cancer early
• a testicular exam to detect cancer of the testicles
• an evaluation of blood flow in the major arteries, such as those that carry blood to the brain or his feet
• a visit with ophthalmologist or optometrist to detect eye problems such as glaucoma
• blood tests or urine tests to detect sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia or HIV, especially if you are at high risk
• the detection of other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis C, especially if you are at increased risk

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