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Title : Malaria - A Life-Threatening Disease
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Malaria - A Life-Threatening Disease

MALARIA









Malaria is a well known mosquito-borne infectious
disease of humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans. Malaria
shows many symptoms like fever, fatigue, vomiting , and headaches.

Malaria must be treated properly, people may have recurrences
of the disease months later. This disease is most commonly caused by infected
female Anopheles mosquito.




Causes:-

1. ·       
   Malaria is generally caused if a
   mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasites bites you.


2. ·       
   Malaria can also be passed from an infected
   mother to her child at birth.


3. ·       
   Malaria can also be transmitted through
   blood.


4. ·       
   Organ transplant can also be one of the
   cause of malaria.


5. ·       
   Transfusion is also responsible for
   malaria.


6. ·       
   It can spread through shared needles or
   syringes.

Symptoms:-




Malaria doesn’t show its symptoms immediately. It’s
symptoms are visible within 10 days to four weeks following the infection. Some
infected people may not feel its symptoms for several months.

1. ·       
   You may feel shaking chills that can
   range from moderate to severe.


2. ·       
   Infected person will get severe fever.


3. ·       
   Profuse sweating is also a symptom of
   malaria.


4. ·       
   Patient may have frequent headaches,
   nausea, vomiting,diarrhea, anemia, muscle pain, convulsions.


5. ·       
   Coma and bloody stools are also symptoms
   of malaria.


6. 
   

Complications:-

1. ·       
   It may cause swelling of blood vessel of
   the brain, or cerebral malaria.


2. ·       
   It may create accumulation in lungs that
   will create breathing problems, or pulmonary edema.


3. ·       
   Many of your organs may be infected
   like, kidney, liver or spleen.


4. ·       
   It may cause anemia due to the
   destruction of red blood cells.

Prevention:-

1. ·       
   Malaria can be prevented if we prevent yourself from mosquito bites and taking antimalarial medicines.


2. ·       
   To prevent mosquito bites, follow these
   guidelines:


3. ·       
   Always be inside when it is dark outside
   preferably in a air-conditioned room.


4. ·       
   We must wear full length clothes to cover
   our body.


5. ·       
   Make use of repellent with DEET. Use a
   preparation containing less than 24% strength, because too much may be absorbed
   by skin.


6. ·       
   We must use bed nets whenever we sleep
   to keep mosquito away from us.


7. ·       
   Use all out in your room.


8. ·       
   Use flying-insect spray indoors around
   sleeping areas.


9. ·       
   Avoid area where malaria and mosquitoes
   are present if you are at higher risk (for example, if someone is pregnant,
   very young, or very old).


10. ·       
    Always use air-condition and electric
    fans in your room, wear full length clothes, use aerosol insecticides in your
    house, and taking certain antimalarial medicines.

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