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Title : HERE IS HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN COMPOST: HELPFUL TIPS FOR BEGINNERS
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HERE IS HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN COMPOST: HELPFUL TIPS FOR BEGINNERS

I recently visited a dear friend, Anette, who lives in a small town near Stuttgart, Germany . Like most Germans, who is very concerned about the environment and gets food from organic farms whenever possible.

instead of using artificial, synthetic fertilizers expensive than they can also damage the environment, use compost as a natural way to improve soil quality on its small but impressive vegetable and flower garden.

Your lifestyle has also inspired me to learn more about composting and how to use it in my own garden.

Here are some of the main things I've learned about composting that can be useful for you too.

BENEFITS FOR SOIL
Compost is the end product of the decomposition of organic materials such as leaves, leftover fruits and vegetables and grass clippings. It is very natural way to recycle and produce a valuable organic fertilizer, enriching and saving the environment and saving money at the same time.

Compost is a valuable soil for ingredient. It has a great effect on soil structure. It binds to soil particles into groups, so it is easy to dig and penetrate. This also prevents soil and wind erosion and helps clay soil or sand too. When clay soil dries, organic materials prevent cracking and water runoff.

Improved soil by providing nutrients to the worms, fungi and bacteria that live in it. Thus, living beings recycle nutrients in ways that are directly available to plants absorb through their roots.

Adding some compost can do wonders for your garden.

Ned Conwell, a professor and co-owner of a farm product and flowers in Pescadero, California one, said: "Once it is in the soil, compost increases fertility, adds micro much and macronutrients, pH buffers, and improving soil structure. "

COMPONENTS composting and useful
Four equally important components are essential for effective work of composting: organisms. Nitrogen (green ingredients), carbon (brown ingredients), oxygen and water

To achieve a good balance of the compost pile, a 50/50 mixture of green and brown components is needed. It is necessary to ensure that the material is cut into smaller particles as they decompose quickly.

"green" The and "brown" have to be properly balanced so that you can get the right combination. Green quickly decompose and release nitrogen and moisture. The hash break down more slowly and provide fiber, carbon and create air pockets in the mixture, necessary to maintain healthy compost. Here is a list of green and brown materials commonly used:

"green"

• vegetable peelings, fruit scraps, leaves salad
• grass clippings
• tea bags
• annual weeds young people who have not sown
• plants pent beds
• offee reasons

'' BROWNS "

• sawdust (untreated wood)
• wood chips
• paper and cardboard
• eggshells
• tea bags
• hay and straw

No Compost

• chemically treated wood
• diseased plants
• meat, bones and dairy products
• fats, oils and foods cooked
• glossy paper, with color ink
• human or pet waste

In addition to providing organic waste and find the place to keep your subscription, it is useful to use these tools. A pair of heavy gloves to protect your hands, a pitchfork to convert plenty materials and transport to the shovels to transfer the compost for the garden or to add organic materials to the pile, a wheelbarrow for large screens and more gardens to separate the larger pieces of compost that have not been broken yet from material utilization To- ready compost.

PLACE SETTING COMPOST COLLECTION
You can choose to get or make a container for composting or use a dynamic storage method freestyle.

Let's explore some of these methods and can select the one that suits you the most.

-do-it-yourself dustbin: You can convert a large bucket of cheap plastic garbage in a compost bin, which is ideal for small gardens. To provide essential air flow, use a drill for making holes 5-6 each side, at the top and the bottom of the tray.

- Method "trencher": You can dig trenches 8 feet deep in the ground and bury organic materials and waste directly into the garden beds. This should be done at least two months before to use the area for nature to perform work under the ground.

- Binless "heap" metod: You can only select a place in your garden and start layers of organic waste in a pile. To protect animals seeking food and to hide it, you can cover with a little soil.

- Do-it-yourself wire compost bin: You need to buy about 10 feet of wire width of 36 inches. Choose an open space in your garden, then, put 3-4 stakes into the ground, placing them in a desired, rectangular or circular shape. Stretch the fence around the stakes and attach it to each stake with staples or plastic ties. A magazine thus constructed allow maximum airflow and provide structure to an open pile compost simultaneously.

- Commercial Bin: If it is not practical or willing, you can always buy a compost bin in stores and home improvement retailers online. Some of them can be vessels, which can significantly accelerate the process of decomposition. The downside is that it can be quite expensive.

- worm bin: This type of container is not for the squeamish, but it is very suitable for gardeners in urban areas where space is limited. For this tray, you need a long, rectangular plastic 10-gallon tub, a constant supply of food scraps and shredded paper, and a dozen worms to eat the trash. Make sure to use only manure worms (Eisenia foetida) or red worms (Lumbricus rubellus) and no earthworms, as they can only survive in large amounts of soil. This packaging should not be exposed to hot or cold and which requires the collection of vermicompost or stool, which is not acceptable to some people. The end result, however, is a perfect soil fertilizer full of ready to use nutrients for plants.

CREATION his lot
Now you have to start creating layers sandwich. The first layer 4 inches always consists of hard materials such as twigs or small branches materials. This will allow drainage and also keeps the mound of earth. The second layer 2 inches below, composed of "green" materials, then the third layer using materials "brown". You need to add water after each layer to provide moisture, but make sure that the battery does not get wet. Then repeat the procedure in the same order. The pile should be 3-5 feet tall. Finish by adding some soil, which will help reduce unpleasant odors and will also make rich compost.

Turn the pile regularly (recommended once a week) with a garden fork to allow air to enter and to avoid the production of greenhouse gases. If it is wet, it mixes some brown material in the pile and turn. Turning the pile will also accelerate the decomposition of materials.

How will you know that the process is working? The lot will start producing heat. Make sure you regularly watering the compost, since moisture is lost in the heating process.

If the weather is too cold, you should cover the pile of insulating material.

The creation of compost can last from 6 weeks to about one year.

The final compost smell is not unpleasant - is earthy. Its color is dark and looks like coffee grounds. Use as fertilizer around the trees, planting new areas, in flower beds and vegetables, potting mixes, as top dressing for your lawn or wherever you find suitable.

Source: http://healthymindmagazine.com/

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