Title : Malaria Day, every day
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Malaria Day, every day
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Malaria is caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female mosquitoes. P. falciparum is the most deadly malaria parasite and the most prevalent in Africa, where malaria cases and deaths are heavily concentrated. The first symptoms of malaria – fever, headache, chills and vomiting – usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. Without prompt treatment, P. falciparummalaria can progress to severe illness and death.
WHO recommends a multi-pronged strategy to prevent, control and eliminate malaria. Key interventions include: the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and indoor residual spraying, diagnostic testing, and treatment of confirmed cases with effective anti-malarial medicines. In recent years, these measures have dramatically lowered the malaria burden in many settings. Malaria transmission continues in many countries around the world however, and causes hundreds of thousands of deaths each year.
Facts:
- There were 214 million new cases of malaria worldwide in 2015.
- There were 438 000 deaths caused by malaria in 2015.
- Between 2000 and 2015, 57 countries achieved reductions in new malaria cases of least 75%.
Malaria – the future?
David, Photini and Jake discuss the challenges, such as funding, attitude and the complexity of the parasite itself, and the future of malaria research.
Malaria does not often make it to news channels in the US or Western Europe – it is a disease that for many parts of the world is ‘out of sight, out of mind’. However, with enough investment elimination is possible.
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