Title : International Women’s Day: Know Your History!
link : International Women’s Day: Know Your History!
International Women’s Day: Know Your History!
International Women's Day (IWD) , originally named International Women's Day Labor it is checked in March 8th each year. It is a major day of global celebration of the economic, political and social achievements of women.
started as a political event, the holiday blended in the culture of many countries (primarily Russia and the countries of the former Soviet bloc).
In some celebrations, the day lost its political flavor, and became simply an occasion for men to express their love to the women around them in a somewhat similar to Mother's Day and Valentine's Day : the cost of romance mixed together. In others, however, the issue of human and political rights, designated by the United Nations runs strong awareness, and political and social struggles of women worldwide is liberation and examined encouragingly.
"It is a day when women are recognized for their achievements without regard to divisions, whether national, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic or political. It is an occasion to look back in the struggles and achievements of the past, and most importantly, to look to the future with the potential and opportunities that await future generations of women untapped. " (clock United Nations Women)
DIM is also celebrated as the first spring festival, as in the countries listed (see below) the first day of the month March is considered the first day of the spring season.
History
International Women's Day first arose at from the activities of labor movements at the turn of the twentieth century in North America and Europe.1909 : The first National Woman's Day was observed in gender equality in the United States of America on 28 February. The Socialist Party of America designated this day in honor of the strike of garment workers' 1908 in New York, where women protested against working conditions.
1910 : The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honor the movement for women's rights and to build support to achieve universal suffrage for women. The proposal submitted by the German socialist Clara Zetkin was approved unanimously by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish Parliament. a fixed date for the celebration was not established.
1911 : As a result of the initiative of Copenhagen, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. Besides the right to vote and hold public office, they demanded women's rights to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination at work.
Among other relevant historic events, it came to commemorate (25 March 1911) of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire Factory (90 girls and women died between 148 dead).
1913-1914 : International Women's Day also became a mechanism for protesting World War as part of the peace movement, Russian women observed their first International Day Women the last Sunday in February. Elsewhere in Europe, around 8 March of the following year, women demonstrated either to protest the war or to express solidarity with other activists.
1917 : In the context of war, women in Russia again chose to protest and strike for 'Bread and Peace' on the last Sunday in February (which fell on 8 March in the Gregorian calendar). Four days later, the Czar abdicated and the provisional government granted women the right to vote.
Women's Day in modern culture
the day remains an official holiday in Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, gender equality in gender equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan , Moldova, Mongolia, gender equality in Serbia and Montenegro and Montenegro, the Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam, Macedonia, and is observed by men giving the women in their lives - mothers , wives, friends, colleagues, etc., flowers and small gifts. In some countries it is also observed as an equivalent of Mother's Day, where children also give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.After the collapse of the Soviet Union celebrations of IWD were abandoned in Armenia. Instead April 7 was introduced as a state holiday 'Beauty and motherhood. "The new holiday immediately became popular among Armenians, as it commemorates one of the main celebrations of Armenia, Annunciation Church. However, people still keep celebrate IWD on March 8 as well. Public discussion held in the subject of two "Days of Women 'in Armenia it resulted in the recognition of the so-called" Women's Month ", which is the period between March 8 and April 7
in Italy, for celebrate the day, men give yellow mimosas to women. Yellow mimosas and chocolate are also one of the most common March 8 presents in Russia.
On gender equality in gender equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Herzegovina, Brazil, Croatia, Hungary, gender equality in Serbia and Montenegro and Montenegro, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro and Macedonia the custom of giving women flowers still prevails. Women usually get gifts from their employers too. School-age children often bring gifts for their teachers.
In India, IWD has much meaning. Many celebrations are held during the day. This represents the power of women in the modern era and how vital their role in society.
In 1975, he had been designated as the International Year of Women, the United Nations United Nations began celebrating International Women's Day on March 8.
Two years later, in December 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a United Nations Day for Women's Rights and International Peace to be observed on any day of the year for United members in accordance with their historical and national traditions. "In adopting its resolution, the General Assembly recognized the role of women in peace efforts and development and urged an end to discrimination and an increase in support for the full and equal participation of women."
The 2005 Congress (conference) of the Trades Union Congress overwhelmingly approved a resolution calling for IWD to be designated an holiday in the UK.
Today many events are held by women's groups around the world. Aurora worldwide organization of women held a free worldwide register of local events DIM ( www.internationalwomensday.com ), so that women and the media can locate local activity. Many governments and organizations around the world support DIM. For example, HSBC hosts a variety of activities including DIM co-hosts of the event DIM logo UK 's with the group of women of Aurora. Global interest in IWD shows a steady increase.
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