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Title : Morocco Just Switched On The World's Largest Solar Plant
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Morocco Just Switched On The World's Largest Solar Plant

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When completed, the site will cover an area greater than capital, Rabat, and make solar plant in Morocco the largest in the world. It is expected that over time much electricity that the nation will not only be able to meet its own energy needs, but also to export surplus produce to Europe. The first section of the plant this afternoon launched by the king of Morocco, Mohamed VI, and is expected to start producing 160 megawatts.

Photo credit: Noor 1 is only the first of three phases the solar plant. Fadel Senna / Stringer / Getty

Built near the city of Ouarzazate, in the center Morocco, the plant uses solar thermal technology, instead of photovoltaic solar panels. Solar thermal technology uses mirrors that follow the sun's movement to concentrate sunlight to oil heat in the pipes. Hot oil is used to create steam to drive turbines, creating electricity. The advantage of using this technique is that the oil can be used to melt the salt, which is held on energy, and can be used to produce energy even after the Sun has gone down. The first stage of the plant has a stunning 500,000 mirrors that follow the sun as it moves across the sky. Agency Anadolu / Getty The section has just been lit, called Noor 1 is expected to provide enough energy for hundreds of thousands of homes, and will produce electricity up three hours after the sun has set. When the whole plant is operational in 2018, it will be the creation of 560 megawatts of electricity, and is expected to supply 1.1 million homes. At this stage, it is expected to be operational 20 hours a day and will cover an area of ​​24.3 square kilometers (9.4 square miles). By focusing the sun's energy into a single point, the plant is capable of heating oil to extremely high temperatures. This is used to melt the salt 500 ° C (932 ° F) , which is then stored in massive deposits. The solar plant is only one aspect of the ambition of the nation to generate 42 percent of its electricity needs from renewable sources (through a mix of wind, hydro and solar) in 2030 - despite that is expected to 52 percent at the next meeting on climate. Compare this with the UK, a country much richer, which has pledged to generate 30 percent of its electricity from renewable sources in the same time period. So far, the power plant has had $ 3.9 billion (£ 2.7 billion) in funds, with about $ 1 billion (£ 690 million) from a German investment bank and $ 400 million (£ 276 million) from the World Bank. It is expected that as the price of solar energy continues to fall, it will become more and more viable to build more of these projects, and move further away from fossil fuels.



Source: iflscience.com

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