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Title : Causes and Treatments of Migraine
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Causes and Treatments of Migraine

Causes and treatment of migraine ~ Migraines may cause headache throbbing pain in one area of ​​the head which it is usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. The pain felt quite heavy for hours or days. Some migraine attacks are preceded or accompanied by sensory warning symptoms (aura), such as seeing flashes of light, blind spots or tingling in the hands or feet.
That image of migraine symptoms are certainly very painful. Now, no less important it is to know what are the things that cause migraines so that then we can minimize the occurrence of migraine and to make it easier to treat are.

causes of migraine
Migraine is believed to be caused by changes in brain chemistry. brain chemicals in question, namely, serotonin, that serotonin decreases during migraine. Low levels of serotonin can cause blood vessels in the brain become spastic (sudden contraction) that narrows blood vessels. It can cause symptoms of aura. Shortly after, blood vessels (relaxation) dilate, which is believed to cause pain in migraine. The appearance of the above mechanism can be caused by several things, the following triggers that cause migraines:

Hormonal changes
In women, in which fluctuations estrogen can trigger migraine headaches. Women with a history of migraines often report headaches immediately before or during the menstrual period, when they had a significant decrease in estrogen. While others have an appearance tendency of migraine attacks during pregnancy or menopause.

Other causes of migraine
Many factors have been identified that can trigger a migraine. Migraine triggers or causes of these factors include emotional, physical, diet, environment and medicine.

Emotional
factors

• Stress
• Anxiety
• Impact
• Depression

physical factors

• fatigue
• poor sleep quality
• shift work
• poor posture
• the tension in the neck or shoulder
• travel long
• blood sugar low

Factor Diet

• intake less food
• meals often late or irregular
• dehydration
• tyramine-containing food additives
• caffeinated drinks such as tea and coffee
• alcohol
• Certain foods like chocolate, citrus and cheese

When the time did not eat low blood sugar, if after eating sweets or sugar in large quantities, blood sugar will rise. Things like this (peak blood sugar) can also trigger migraines.

Environmental factors

• lights blinding
• smoke (or smoke)
• The strong or loud noise
• Change climate, such as changes in humidity or temperature is very cold
• An acrid smell
• asphyxiating atmosphere

drugs

• Some types sleeping pills
• the pill
• the hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

How to treat migraine
migraine Treatment aims relieve pain during the attack and tried to prevent migraine attacks do not arise again:

migraine attack Medicine

Relieves pain (analgesics or painkillers)
When a migraine most people occurs will use a sedative sold freely as acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin. Surely it can help treat headaches, but must memeperhatikan rules of use, indications, and kontarindikasinya, is not exceeded menggubakan this drug.

Drugs for triptan migraine Group
If drugs common analgesics such as the above are not able to cope with migraines, then the next option is a class of drugs triptans. Some drugs, triptans, such as sumatriptan, available without a prescription.

How it works is not the same migain medicine with analgesic drugs. Triptans cause blood vessels in the brain to contract (narrow) against dilation (widening) of blood vessels is believed to be a process that causes migraines.

Group Ergots
ergotamine and caffeine combination with (Migergot, Cafergot), although less effective than triptans. Ergotamine seems to be more effective in patients with head migarinnya pain lasted more than 48 hours.

anti - nausea
Because migraine is often accompanied by nausea with or without vomiting, nausea drug that is usually combined with other medications can help. The drugs are often given chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine or metoclopramide.

Glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone)
Glucocorticoids can be used with other drugs to enhance the effects of anti-pain. Because of the risk of steroid toxicity, then these drugs should not be used routinely (often).

opioid medications
medicines containing narcotic opiates, particularly codeine, are sometimes used to treat migraine, which is impervious to triptans or ergot. This medicine is only used as a last resort.

preventing migraine

• avoid mgrain triggers (as above)
• Taking medication (must be a prescription):
• Beta-blockers (propranolol, metoprolol and timolol).
• Antidepressants (amitriptyline)
• The anticonvulsant (topiramate, valproic acid)
• Botulinum toxin type A (Botox)

After knowing the cause migraine and I hope that the way to treat a migraine that is undergoing rapid recovery without recurrence. It may be useful :)

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