Title : Cinchona (Cinchona Spp) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects
link : Cinchona (Cinchona Spp) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects
Cinchona (Cinchona Spp) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects
Cinchona (Cinchona spp) Overview, health benefits, side effects
Cinchona (Cinchona spp) Overview
Cinchona (Cinchona spp) other names: Bois aux Fièvres, CALISAYA Cinchona, carabayensis Cinchona, ledgeriana Cinchona Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona pubescens, Succirubra Cinchona, Chinarinde, cinchonine, ECORCE du Pérou, ECORCE Quina, ECORCE Quinquina Rouge, Fieberrinde, Jesuit bark, Kina-Kina, cinchona, Poudre Jesuit, Quina, quinine, Quino, of cinchona, cinchona Gray, cinchona Rouge, red Cinchona Bark.
The plant known as the machine is an evergreen tall and often reaches between fifty to one hundred feet tall when fully ripe. Cinchona leaves are flat and wide, bounded by the large veins that run on the sheet having a bright green surface. Cinchona flowers are white, pink or red color and are often elongated; which they are also covered by a thick layer of all silky hairs, giving them a very different appearance.
malaria was an important US troops who fought their way from one island to another during World War II enemy. These soldiers "island jumped" through many places in the South Pacific, where they faced a formidable enemy is not human in the form of protozoan parasite that causes malaria deadly. In most of the rain forests of these islands, mortal enemies microscopic put human victims and caused many unnecessary casualties. Malaria is caused by protozoa belonging to the genus Plasmodium, which when injected into the human blood through fine needle proboscis of a mosquito, then cause the debilitating disease malaria in the unfortunate victim.
The compound called quinine found in the bark of the cinchona was the chemical weapon of choice against malaria. Cinchona was grown at the time much of the island of Java in the Indonesian archipelago. At this time, the enemy controlled Java, and as a result very little cinchona was available for the treatment of US troops affected by malaria. Malaria started to be largely controlled only with the eventual development of a synthetic substitute for quinine previously only obtainable from the cinchona tree. The medical battle against human enemies both microscopic and won once synthetic quinine was available.
cinchona trees are not actually a species native to Indonesia. They were introduced to Java by European settlers. These evergreens high and wide leaves native plant new world of the Americas. Cinchona is a distinct plant with fragrant clusters of small flowers and was originally found in tropical America. Spanish priests were the first to collect plants in the early 17th century in the Andean region of South America. They recognized the healing powers of the bitter tasting cinchona bark in treating malaria - traditionally used native cinchona bark to treat malaria. cinchona trees thrive in the tropical forests that are at elevations between 3,000 and 11,000 feet in South America, there are at least forty species of cinchona documented in the forests of South America.
Soon, the medical community throughout Europe alert came on the miraculous healing power and the compound found in the bark of a dozen species of machine - then known as the fever tree. The name was appropriate as cinchona bark powder form not only cure malaria, but also reducing the high temperatures during fevers of all kinds. Therefore, cinchona bark was one of the first miraculous cures obtained from the wild. However, most European doctors still refused to use the new medicine with their patients as a remedy mainly were being promoted by the Jesuits. An order that is deeply hated and fear largely Protestant Europe at that time. Therefore, many countries with kings or queens Protestant banned the entry of "Jesuit bark" or "Jesuit powder" in their land. This led to a strange situation in which cinchona bark was almost banned in many countries where malaria was in the process of requiring a terrible toll on the population. Things began to turn around as the healing power of the crust was indisputable and real, and therefore the need finally prevailed over prejudice, towards the end of the 17th century in many areas of the world, the powdered bark of the cinchona it was being used as a primary treatment for malaria patients affected. cinchona bark powder was never regarded as a pleasant herbal remedy even when mixed in water - the water turned bitter. The bitter liquid required to be drunk often and in large doses by patients. In the early days, although it never reached the optimal dose, it was still the only remedy that worked and was inevitable in the case of malaria infections.
Demand for the machine in the 19th century in Europe and around the world increased to such an extent that viable populations of trees in South America were almost exhausted, and the machine was threatened with extinction. European settlers made an attempt to cultivate different species of cinchona in their colonies found in tropical regions of the world. In this attempt, most successful Europeans were the Dutch settlers on the Indonesian island of Java - which turned out to have the best conditions for the growth of cinchona trees. In the contemporary world, as a result of the dissemination of the machine to many former European colonies, the supply of the machine in the world comes mainly from Central Africa and Indonesia, in addition to South America - their place of origin. Cinchona has also managed to be restored in many areas of South America.
The machine is native to the tropical highlands of South America, particularly the tropical zone of Peru - which is also found in other countries in tropical South America. Cultivation machine is big business, and cinchona plantations can be found in Asian countries like India and Indonesia - mainly Java. Cinchona is also cultivated in many parts of Africa. In these areas, the cultivation of the machine is intensive and takes place on large commercial farms of trees. The spread of cinchona trees is from the court at the end of the spring season. Product harvest is the removal of the bark and bark of branches and roots. The bark is usually only removed from old trees six to eight years, and bark collection was then subjected to drying in the sun on mats. Each year, approximately 8,000 tons of the bark is harvested from such farms.
Read more: oak (Quercus Alba) Overview, health benefits, side effects
The plant known as the machine is an evergreen tall and often reaches between fifty to one hundred feet tall when fully ripe. Cinchona leaves are flat and wide, bounded by the large veins that run on the sheet having a bright green surface. Cinchona flowers are white, pink or red color and are often elongated; which they are also covered by a thick layer of all silky hairs, giving them a very different appearance.
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| Cinchona (Cinchona spp) Flower |
malaria was an important US troops who fought their way from one island to another during World War II enemy. These soldiers "island jumped" through many places in the South Pacific, where they faced a formidable enemy is not human in the form of protozoan parasite that causes malaria deadly. In most of the rain forests of these islands, mortal enemies microscopic put human victims and caused many unnecessary casualties. Malaria is caused by protozoa belonging to the genus Plasmodium, which when injected into the human blood through fine needle proboscis of a mosquito, then cause the debilitating disease malaria in the unfortunate victim.
The compound called quinine found in the bark of the cinchona was the chemical weapon of choice against malaria. Cinchona was grown at the time much of the island of Java in the Indonesian archipelago. At this time, the enemy controlled Java, and as a result very little cinchona was available for the treatment of US troops affected by malaria. Malaria started to be largely controlled only with the eventual development of a synthetic substitute for quinine previously only obtainable from the cinchona tree. The medical battle against human enemies both microscopic and won once synthetic quinine was available.
cinchona trees are not actually a species native to Indonesia. They were introduced to Java by European settlers. These evergreens high and wide leaves native plant new world of the Americas. Cinchona is a distinct plant with fragrant clusters of small flowers and was originally found in tropical America. Spanish priests were the first to collect plants in the early 17th century in the Andean region of South America. They recognized the healing powers of the bitter tasting cinchona bark in treating malaria - traditionally used native cinchona bark to treat malaria. cinchona trees thrive in the tropical forests that are at elevations between 3,000 and 11,000 feet in South America, there are at least forty species of cinchona documented in the forests of South America.
Soon, the medical community throughout Europe alert came on the miraculous healing power and the compound found in the bark of a dozen species of machine - then known as the fever tree. The name was appropriate as cinchona bark powder form not only cure malaria, but also reducing the high temperatures during fevers of all kinds. Therefore, cinchona bark was one of the first miraculous cures obtained from the wild. However, most European doctors still refused to use the new medicine with their patients as a remedy mainly were being promoted by the Jesuits. An order that is deeply hated and fear largely Protestant Europe at that time. Therefore, many countries with kings or queens Protestant banned the entry of "Jesuit bark" or "Jesuit powder" in their land. This led to a strange situation in which cinchona bark was almost banned in many countries where malaria was in the process of requiring a terrible toll on the population. Things began to turn around as the healing power of the crust was indisputable and real, and therefore the need finally prevailed over prejudice, towards the end of the 17th century in many areas of the world, the powdered bark of the cinchona it was being used as a primary treatment for malaria patients affected. cinchona bark powder was never regarded as a pleasant herbal remedy even when mixed in water - the water turned bitter. The bitter liquid required to be drunk often and in large doses by patients. In the early days, although it never reached the optimal dose, it was still the only remedy that worked and was inevitable in the case of malaria infections.
Demand for the machine in the 19th century in Europe and around the world increased to such an extent that viable populations of trees in South America were almost exhausted, and the machine was threatened with extinction. European settlers made an attempt to cultivate different species of cinchona in their colonies found in tropical regions of the world. In this attempt, most successful Europeans were the Dutch settlers on the Indonesian island of Java - which turned out to have the best conditions for the growth of cinchona trees. In the contemporary world, as a result of the dissemination of the machine to many former European colonies, the supply of the machine in the world comes mainly from Central Africa and Indonesia, in addition to South America - their place of origin. Cinchona has also managed to be restored in many areas of South America.
The machine is native to the tropical highlands of South America, particularly the tropical zone of Peru - which is also found in other countries in tropical South America. Cultivation machine is big business, and cinchona plantations can be found in Asian countries like India and Indonesia - mainly Java. Cinchona is also cultivated in many parts of Africa. In these areas, the cultivation of the machine is intensive and takes place on large commercial farms of trees. The spread of cinchona trees is from the court at the end of the spring season. Product harvest is the removal of the bark and bark of branches and roots. The bark is usually only removed from old trees six to eight years, and bark collection was then subjected to drying in the sun on mats. Each year, approximately 8,000 tons of the bark is harvested from such farms.
Read more: oak (Quercus Alba) Overview, health benefits, side effects
Cinchona (Cinchona spp) health benefits
Cinchona is a tree. People use the bark for medicine.
Cinchona is used to increase appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treatment of bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. Cinchona is also used for disorders of the blood vessels, including hemorrhoids veins Varicose , and leg cramps. Some people use the machine for mild attacks of swine flu, flu, common cold, malaria and fever. Other uses are for cancer , mouth and throat, diseases of the spleen, and muscle cramps.
Cinchona is used in eye lotions to numb the pain, kill germs, and as an astringent. cinchona extract is also applied to the skin to hemorrhoids , stimulate hair growth, and management of varicose veins .
The name of the machine reportedly comes from the name of a Spanish countess, Countess of Chinchon, who was treated for a fever use of a remedy made from the crust, while in South America. Upon recovery, the countess had grass saplings sent to Europe, where the plant species were later after their name. The healing powers of cinchona bark was initially revealed by Jesuit priests who traveled to Peru in the 17th century, European Jesuits found that the natives chew on the bark of the cinchona to prevent movement and chills that came after they worked in the icy currents for the first mines of the Spanish colony. The Indians had traditionally used the cinchona bark for fever and chills, and malaria. The Jesuits eventually linked trembling cold body tremors commonly seen during an attack of malaria fever in patients. These Jesuits then went a step further and tried chewing cinchona bark as a means to treat malarial fever. The cure worked, however, the Jesuits were not always trusted, and the suspect drug was to some extent like the bark of some varieties of the machine was not powerful enough to cure malaria. When initially he introduced, chewing the bark of the cinchona not always result in a complete cure of malaria. This was one of the factors that led to mistrust and persecution of many Jesuits in different European countries.
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| Cinchona ( Cinchona spp) cortex |
In 1820, the machine had been established as a cure for malaria and its use was widespread. Quinine from cinchona extracts became the only drug for malaria. However, the world depended on cinchona trees for the supply of quinine and this led to a race to synthesize quinine from other sources. American chemists were able to synthesize quinine in 1944, during the 2nd World War when supplies of natural quinine, were mostly out of reach. Following the success of synthetic quinine, different quinine-based drugs, such as chloroquine and primaquine were subsequently used in the treatment of malaria - these synthesized compounds were safer and more potent than the natural extracts of the bark. The effectiveness of cinchona bark and quinine itself in the treatment of malaria has been questioned by recent evidence showing the existence of certain resistant sub-species of the malaria-causing pathogens. The discovery of these resistant strains of the parasite has caused a great debate about the actual effectiveness of the entire plant on the synthetic variety. herbal remedies prepared in many places around the world still rely on the use of natural bark. Cinchona is traditionally regarded as an appetite stimulant to dial in Brazil, where it is also used to cure physical fatigue and exhaustion. In other South American countries like Venezuela, cinchona bark is used as an herbal remedy for the treatment of cancers in various parts of the body. Cinchona bark is also the main source for the drug alkaloid known as quinidine, used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and heart related conditions.
cinchona bark remedies have been used in various herbal treatments by the natives of Peru through the centuries. The bark of the cinchona remains a traditional herbal remedy used much to treat all kinds of fevers, various digestive problems, and different types of infections or disorders. Malaria is primarily addressed the use of extracts of cinchona bark, in particular, quinine, until around World War and the years of war with each other. synthetic quinine was available during World War II. It is mainly used the synthetic form of the alkaloid. However, since 1960, the malaria parasite began developing resistance to synthetic drug chloroquine. This situation natural quinine brought back shelves for use in the treatment of malaria. All types of symptoms of fever and febrile states induced in the body can also be treated with quinine. cinchona bark also stimulates the secretion of saliva, on the other hand this bitter tonic induce digestive secretions and increases appetite - helping the recovery of weak digestive system. An infusion made from the bark of the cinchona is actually used to gargle to treat infected sore throats and other oral problems. herbal remedies based cinchona plant used in the treatment of muscle cramps, muscle cramps in particular coming night. Remedies made from the bark are also useful in bringing relief from chronic arthritis and related problems. Cinchona is used in Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine for treating problems such as sciatica and dysentery, as well as problems related to kapha and other disorders.
Cinchona (Cinchona spp) Side effects
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| Cinchona (Cinchona spp) image |
cinchona bark appears to be safe for most people when used properly. However, in large quantities, the machine is not safe and can be fatal. Symptoms of overdose include ringing in the ears, headache, nausea, diarrhea , and vision disorders. Cinchona can also cause bleeding and allergic reactions, including hives and fever.
Pregnancy and lactation: Do not use the machine if you are pregnant or lactating. There is some evidence that the machine is not safe for use during pregnancy. Not much is known about the safety of using the machine if you are breast-feeding, so it is best avoided.
stomach or intestinal ulcers: Do not use the machine if you have ulcers. Cinchona could increase the risk of bleeding.
Surgery: Cinchona can slow blood clotting, so there is a concern that could increase the risk of further bleeding during and after surgery. Stop using the machine at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.
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