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Title : Tamanu Nut Tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects
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Tamanu Nut Tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects

Tamanu Tree Nuts (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Overview, health benefits, side effects

Tamanu Tree Nuts (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Overview

Tamanu Tree Nuts (Calophyllum Inophyllum) other names :. Alexandrian Laurel Leaf Beauty, Dilo tree oil, walnut oil tree

The nut tree tamanu (botanical name Calophyllum inophyllum) is a tree medium size usually grows to a height of 25 meters, while a few of them can be found to be higher that grows up to 35 meters high. This species produces wet latex whose color varies from clear / transparent to opaque. Often the latex Tamanu nut tree is white, yellow or creamy color. The stem or trunk of tamanu nut tree is usually intertwined or unbalanced and its diameter can be up to 150 cm not have any support. Typically, the outer bark of walnut tree Tamanu is distinctive with diamonds or boat-shaped cracks that connect with each other as the tree matures. Moreover, as the tamanu nut tree ages, its outer crust also becomes smooth that often has a burnished colored (ocher) or have a yellow hue. On the other hand, the inner bark of the tree is typically thick, flexible, strong, fibrous and coated. The inner bark color varies from pink to red and turns brown when exposed.

Tamanu Nuts tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Fruit

the top of the walnut tree tamanu consistently has a conical shape which can sometimes also be hemispherical. Tree branches Tamanu nut are four corners and smooth plum have terminal buds, each of which vary in length from 4 mm to 9 mm. The tree produces elliptical leaves are wide, even and laminate. In fact, the shape of leaves tamanu nut trees can be oval, oblong or obovate and its length varies from 8 cm to 20 cm. Tree leaves nut Tamanu either soften or triangular (wedge-shaped) at the base, while they are well-rounded, obtuse with a notch recess (retuse) or subacute (somewhat acute) in the tip having channels latexes generally are not as outgoing. These sheets have no stipules. The tree has an arrangement of flowers (inflorescence) in the axils of which have the shape of a cluster. Generally, the inflorescences of tamanu nut tree are unbranched; However, sometimes the trees of this species can have three branches bloomed each with five to 15 flowers, but never more than 30 flowers.

Flowers of tamanu nut trees are usually bisexual, but sometimes unisexual structurally. Flowers Tamanu nut tree are also scented with perianth comprising anything between eight to 13 petals in numerous coils that are typically off-white color. A typical flower has many stamens which are yellowish and are grouped into four beams. The color of the anthers bright yellow changes through khaki brown. By the way only bisexual (hermaphrodite) flowers have ovaries - a ball of bright pink at the end of the stem after the petals where it goes. The Tamanu nut trees produce fruit whose shape varies from round to ovoid drupe (a fruit with an outer skin) and grows to a length of 25 mm to 50 mm. The fruits have a thin outer layer and compacted (epicarp) is gray-green color and smooth skin. The nut or stone fruit has a hard layer and often have a general spongy layer enclosing a solitary seed. Tree seeds Tamanu nut have large cotyledons and the radicle or bottom of the shaft of an embryo aimed at the base of the fruit.

The Tamanu nut tree has derived its generic name denoting beautiful leaf and 'phullon' means the Greek words '' Kalos. In other words, the generic name of this species means the tree-leafed beautiful in Greek. Similarly, the nickname precise (epithet) of this tree also has its origin in two Greek words - 'is ​​the "meaning of the fiber and leaf denoting' phullon 'which refers to the prominent veins on the undersides of an initiative to regain ground - tree leaves nut tamanu [

the nut tree tamanu reforestation and afforestation is also grown to provide shade as well as . in many places, tree nut tamanu also planted along the coast due nut tree tamanu has proven effective in preventing soil erosion by the sea. While growth nut tree tamanu is very slow, tree nut tamanu is very popular as a plantation edge of the road in India. in addition, tree nut tamanu is also an attractive ornamental plant because it has a young foliage is crimson . Even flowers tamanu nut tree are very aromatic.

Tamanu Nuts tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Flower

The nut tree tamanu is a plant that is necessarily growing beside a body of water, especially the sea, in tropical climate regions. In northern Australia, this species of trees usually found in higher than the level of high tide to the seashores growth. Tamanu nut trees grow in a large area that is experiencing tropical weather and its habitat extends from northern Australia to all over Southeast Asia and throughout South India. As previously he mentioned, although it is very common to find Calophyllum inophyllum along the seashore, also found this species growing naturally in the inland areas of the country in sandy soils. Generally, this variety of tree grows and grows well in the wreckage and debris (detritus) carried by the rivers and in the sand and gravel deposited by waves and wind. Tamanu nut tree grows well in soils that are usually no water on the outside, but the water table may be only a few feet below. However, the water extracted by this tree is brackish or salt.

Besides growing along the shores of the sea and inland sandy soils, is also nut tree prosperous Tamanu on the river upstream, usually along the river banks. The Tamanu nut tree requires enough sunlight for growth. In addition, tamanu nut tree grows well in areas where temperatures are controlled or attenuated by its proximity to the sea, and the sea breeze. Exposed conditions, sandy soils, heat radiation from the sand and the winds carry salts make this remarkably xerophilous habitat. However, it can be seen that the trees belonging to the species Calophyllum are very susceptible to fire and frost.

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Tamanu tree Nuts (Calophyllum Inophyllum) health Benefits

the tree seeds tamanu nut produce a dense oil is bright green and is used for therapeutic purposes or oiling the hair. Oil active elements are considered to renew the tissues and, therefore, is largely demand for the manufacturing of cosmetics as a valuable element in creams intended for skin treatment. However, it is important to note that the nuts should be dried properly before cracking them. Once walnuts tamanu crack, the core is filled with oil must be further drying. In fact, the first neoflavone secreted by scientists in 1951 from nature reserves calophyllolide obtained from the seeds of inophyllum Calophyllum (Tamanu nut tree).

The natural oil extracted from the seeds of the tree nut Tamanu was used for burning lamps night in the coastal areas of the island of Luzon, found in northwestern Philippines. When burned, this oil produces a calming aroma. However, the extensive use of this oil nightlamps in these regions began to decrease with the availability of kerosene and then when electricity was readily available. In addition, during the Second World War, the oil is extracted from tree nuts Tamanu nut was also used to generate electricity to power the radio.

Tamanu Nuts tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) image

the fruit of the tree of walnut tamanu can be consumed and usually in the form of preserves. However, care must be taken when stripping this fruit, which is known to enclose toxic substances. Tamanu walnut wood is somewhat heavier, harder and comparatively more durable than other species of Calophyllum. The wood surface tree nut Tamanu is very smooth and grain is also compact. The sapwood or wood outside tree trunk has a yellowish-brown with a pink hue. In fact, the sapwood of tamanu nut tree is very different from the heartwood or central tree wood is reddish brown in color having a shade of orange-brown or pinkish brown. Inophyllum wood Calophyllum (Tamanu nut tree) is considered to be a good wood for all general purposes. In many parts of the world, walnut tamanu is in high demand for the manufacture of masts, poles and bridges and scaffolding as they are available as tall and slender poles. As wood is fine grained and durable, but is also used for shipbuilding, plates, railway sleepers and for making plywood. In addition, wood tree Tamanu nut is bright for the manufacture of cabinets, since it has an intense reddish brown color.

Inhabitants of different islands in the Pacific traditionally use wood tree nut Tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum) to the keel of their canoes and use wood from the trees bread (breadfruit) to build the sides of the boats. At the same time, this wood is widely used for lightweight constructions, castings (making wooden frames), woodwork (carpentry) and soils. Tamanu walnut is also used to make wooden pallets, wagon wheels and axles, and trampolines. In addition, this wood is also excellent for making torches and musical instruments.

The natural oil obtained from the fruit of the tree nut Tamanu is also used for therapeutic purposes, especially for the treatment of diseases such as ulcers, rheumatism and skin complaints. Tree bark Tamanu nut is known to be astringent and a decoction prepared from the bark and the latex Tamanu nut tree is also used for medicinal purposes. This decoction is taken internally is particularly effective for treatment diarrhea and beneficial after childbirth. Externally, the decoction is used to treat skin disorders, rheumatism and diseases of the eye. Local people also use the leaves, flowers and tree seeds for medicinal purposes.

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