Title : Breaking: CNN – Worms Can Invade Your Brain from Eating This Common Food
link : Breaking: CNN – Worms Can Invade Your Brain from Eating This Common Food
Breaking: CNN – Worms Can Invade Your Brain from Eating This Common Food
If you eat this food, there is a possibility that the worms invade the brain . And worst of all is that once you consume and enter the body, they move throughout the body - your eyes, your tissues, most commonly the brain. This is a classic also very dangerous parasite, but can get into your head.
Dr. Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, while examining the head of a British man in 2013, he found a tapeworm. They have never before seen this had in the UK.
The team of doctors from Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge, 4 years earlier, had a patient - a man who first experienced symptoms such as headaches. But after a short period of time the patient returned. This patient, a descendant of Chinese who had recently visited China, which along with Thailand, Japan and South Korea had most of the regular appearances of the parasite known as Spirometra erinaceieuropaei.
Dr. Gkrania - Klotsas said "When the patient returned, had all new symptoms." The worm is now pushed through a new part of your brain. He started causing leg weakness and seizures. In fact, the condition associated infection was sparganosis. A diagnostic doctors had to be quick to remove surgically worm, because there is no drug known to effectively treat the infection.
300 Spirometra tapeworm infections were registered in the period between 1953 and 2013. The infections are believed to be more common among people who have very little knowledge about worms in some parts of Asia.
The shape of the adult tapeworm Spirometra only occurs in the intestines of dogs and cats, but as throw these animals that excrete worm eggs in their feces, and eggs can enter and contaminate the water. The juvenile form resulting tapeworm larvae can then remain in the water within certain small crustaceans for a long time or can easily end up in snakes and frogs.
Through direct contact with infected animals or ingestion, these larvae can invade humans. According to Gkrania - Klotsas, they had a patient in Cambridge that had accidentally drunk water while swimming in an infected lake
Bennett said "The larvae may become entrenched in the brain or elsewhere in the human body. ". These cysts can cause blindness, paralysis, even death damageor tissue. Bennett expected to understand these sequencing the genes of the worm and the inner workings of worms to aid future diagnosis and treatment.
Creating a drug only for this worm is not economically viable because it is a very rare infection, but when compared with other similar tapeworms researchers can determine which could apply other drugs.
a small sample is extracted wormfrom the infected patient, which could act as a future drug target and recognize ashelp drug resistance. an exceptionally large genes and the genome of these small samples are identified. Bennett adds, "could also develop a diagnostic test."
tapeworms pig
Of the many ways tapeworm can be found int, 3 of them have the ability to infect the brain. Helena Helmby the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine said: "It is especially pork tapeworm which is the main brain".
Humans can be infected by the species pork, Taenia Soliumin two ways:
- The first form of infection - is by eating pork undercooked animal infected, resulting in taeniasis -. An adult worm that lives in the gut
- The second form of infection - is in the form of larvae, through contact with the feces of a human being or an infected pig, which can go beyond infect many tissues. It can result in a condition known as neurocysticercosis if the larval worm enters the nervous system, including the brain. This type of infection can often cause epilepsy once inside the brain. The World Health Organization said in this connection that nearly a third of epilepsy cases in countries where the disease is native are people who were previously infected with neurocysticercosis.
The lack of hygiene and sanitation flourishes neurocysticercosis infection. Helmby said "In fact, you can actually infect yourself" as poor hygiene, such as washing hands, could lead to the consumption of eggs worm an adult living in the gut. "Auto-infection is common."
However, with increasing numbers across Africa, Asia and Latin America, according to the World Health Organization, the global distribution of pork tapeworm is widespread. Gkrania - Klotsas has 3 patients in their care in Cambridge who have previously experienced neurocysticercosis
cause for concern.?
The surgical treatment for Spirometra has been, until now, however, in Cambridge, Bennett's team found some drugs, such as praziqantil, which could be very effective. These drugs are used against schistosomiasis (snail fever). Also certain drugs used against cancer were identified as potential treatments. Anthelmintic drug treatments are targeting the worm, although infections with pork tapeworms are common.
About the risks of increased international travel and global food trade refers both Helmby and Gkrania - Klotsas. With the rapid development of export and import of food, the risk of ingestion of infected products have increased. This is just one more reason why more vigilance is needed in food inspection. Helmby predicts more cases occurring in places where these infections have been virtually eliminated, as the UK.
Gkrania - Klotsas said: "I'm sure there will be more of this in the future", which has already seen infected patients without having to go abroad. The infection goes hand in hand with people, wherever they are.
However suggest that people who are planning to be more aware when visiting regions where infections are common. The increasing number of infections can be controlled if health teams will be ready for the consequences.
Helmby said "The challenge now is to be able to treat these infections." A challenge where researchers in genetics could prove invaluable, as their sequencing continues to unveil the secrets of these mysterious parasites.
Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/20/health/tapeworms-invade-brain/
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