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Drug Abuse: What you can do

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Drug Abuse: What you can do

DRUG ABUSE IN THE PHILIPPINES: By Dr Willie Ong

- Top substances being abused

- Signs of drug abuse

- Treatment and Prevention Tips




PROFILE OF THE FILIPINO DRUG ABUSER

In the Philippines, the drug abuse situation has actually increased over the years.

Based on a 2007 survey, the typical drug abuser would be in his 20s or early 30s. Out of 10 drug abusers, nine will be males and only one is female.

The person would usually be single, unemployed, and has a monthly income of around P15,000 a month. By the time the person reaches the treatment centers, he/she will typically have been using drugs for more than six years.

A 2006 report on cases admitted in treatment and rehabilitation centers shows that the top 10 commonly abused drugs are:

1) shabu or methamphetamine HCl at 47%, 2) marijuana at 18%, 3) inhalants like rugby at 18%, 4) sedative drugs like benzodiazepines, 5) cough and cold preparations like codeine, 6) Ecstasy, 7) cocaine, 8) Nalbuphine HCl, 9) Psilocybin or Magic mushroom, and 10) solvents like acetone and thinner.




Harmful health effects




Different illicit drugs can have their own peculiar effects. But as a whole, these drugs may lead to heart disease, stroke, cancer, HIV-AIDS, hepatitis B and C, lung disease, obesity, and mental disorders.

Shabu or methamphetamine can cause chest pain, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart attack, and even cardiac arrest. Methamphetamines may also give rise to irritability, talkativeness, insomnia, and violent and destructive behavior.

Marijuana can cause chest pain, lack of coordination, poor concentration, poor memory, red eyes, and temporary loss of fertility. For inhalants such as rugby, these substances can lead to confusion, disorientation, aggressive behavior, loss of memory, and damage to the brain, liver, and kidneys.

According to experts, addiction to drugs is considered a disease and needs comprehensive and prolonged treatment. After being rehabilitated, the drug abuser should still be closely monitored so that he or she will not relapse again into using drugs.




Possible signs of drug abuse




Here are some clues that a person may be using illegal drugs. First, the person may associate with friends who are known drug users. Second, the person often needs money and sometimes steals things at home. Third, the person may exhibit some changes in behavior and mood. He/she may be irritable, discourteous, and aggressive. The person may stop going to class and receive failing grades. There may be poor personal grooming and a general lack of interest in life. Take note, however, that these behavioral clues are not always present.




Prevention tips




• Having a parent role model the child can talk and relate to is a strong positive influence. Indeed, open communication and close family ties are the best defense against drug abuse. Needless to say, the parent should set a good example.

• The parent can talk to the child about the harmful effects of drugs. You can also include the bad effects of alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking. Listen to your child’s opinion and perspective. Don’t scold your child or force your viewpoint on him/her. Work on strengthening your relationship with your children.

• We should all choose our friends wisely. There are studies showing that having positive people around is a key element to being successful later on. Shy away from people who are into drugs.

• People who use drugs are often cigarette smokers and alcohol drinkers, too. If possible, stay away from friends who smoke and drink heavily.

• Being a teenager or young adult can be a difficult time, especially if you haven’t found your goal in life yet. Try to find ways to express your abilities and talents. Be productive and associate with good people.

• Develop a strong moral foundation. Join a religious group or go to church regularly. As the Bible says, “Man can be weak, but with God’s help, all things are possible.”

• Finally, should you encounter a person with a drug abuse problem, encourage him or her to visit a doctor. The person may consult with a family medicine specialist, an internist or a psychiatrist. The important step is to acknowledge that there is a problem and to seek professional help. Your doctor will know what to do.

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