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Title : Blackthorn (Prunus Spinosa) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects
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Blackthorn (Prunus Spinosa) Overview, Health Benefits, Side effects

blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Overview, health benefits, side effects

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Overview

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) other names: Blackthorn Berry, Blackthorn flower, blackthorn fruit, Buisson Noir, Créquier , blackthorn, Epine Noire, epinette, Fourdinier, Mère-du-Bois, Pelosse, Pélossier, prunellier, Pruni spinosae Flos, Pruni spinosae Fructus, Prunier Sauvage, Prunus spinosa, blackthorn, sloe berry, blackthorn blossom, wild plum.

Blackthorn is a plant. Berry and dried flowers are used as medicine.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) is a spiny shrub native to Eurasia that usually grows to a height of 4 meters. The branches of this woody shrub are very thorny and protected with velvety hairs when young. Bears bushes pale green leaves, white flowers and fruits of round shape black bluish color. The ovate leaves are small and grow alternately on the branches. They are very jagged and veins of the lower part are hairy to some extent. The bush has an abundance of flowers that appear singularly and in pairs along the thorny branches. The fruits usually ripen in October and grows thick and caustic to about half an inch in diameter are.

sloe ( Prunus spinosa) fruit

Basically, the black hawthorn is known to be a kind of Eurasia. The shrub is native to various regions, such as Europe, western Asia and North Africa, where the most common species is P. spinosa. In the regions of Eastern Europe, the shrub and its products are collected in the wild.

The shrub is generally grown for decorative purposes. In nature, blackthorn grows wild on the cleared land, amid hedges, along the periphery of forests, mountain slopes sunlit, on moors and meadows where the soil contains sufficient lime. To thrive well, blackthorn needs a well-drained soil, which is able to retain moisture. The shrub grows best in soils of clay and limestone. Although the blackthorn has a preference for some pigment in the soil, the presence of it in excess can cause the weak or sickly bush.

blackthorn flowers during March and April and the seeds of the berries ripen sometime in October. Bush flowers are hermaphrodite having sexual organs and usually are fertilized by insects. Blackthorn flowers are susceptible to frost and are sometimes damaged by late frosting. Therefore, it is natural blackthorn flowers are an attraction for wildlife. In fact, the black hawthorn serves as a significant food plant for the caterpillars of many different species of butterflies, including black and brown hairstreak butterflies. The bush is also a good bee plant. As shrubs suckers freely, forms an excellent nesting place for different birds, particularly the nightingale.

Blackthorn reproduces by seeds. The seeds germinate faster and better if planted in a cold frame immediately after they are ripe.

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Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) health Benefits

despite the security concerns, people black flower takes to treat colds, coughs, conditions, fluid retention, general exhaustion, upset stomach, kidney and bladder problems hawthorn, and constipation breathe ; and to treat and prevent stomach cramps. Some people use it to cause sweating. Blackthorn flower is also an ingredient in some teas "clean blood".

Almost all parts of black hawthorn bush are useful for medicinal purposes. The leaves, flowers, fruits and even the bark of this woody shrub possess purgative, astringent, tonic, diaphoretic, laxative, disinfectant and diuretic properties and are beneficial to the stomach. A tea prepared with blackthorn flowers is a safe and consistent purgative and is useful for the stomach and at the same time increases craving for food. medical practitioners prescribe herbal tea to treat this minor problems of the gall bladder, skin diseases, colds, stone formations and stomach cramps. It is especially useful in the treatment of diarrhea among the children and also for healing kidney problems.

sloe ( Prunus spinosa) image

berries blackthorn are usually more pleasant to eat when they collected after going through 2 or 3 nights of frost. The juice extracted from fruits or berries blackthorn is useful to treat inflammation and irritation of the mouth, gums and throat. On the other hand, a decoction prepared from the bark of shrubs helps reduce fever. However, bush flowers seem to have the greatest therapeutic value. numerous features Traditionally, medical professionals based on medicinal herbs have been attributed, as an expectorant, diuretic, mild laxative and diaphoretic, flowers blackthorn.

The bark of blackthorn is also multipurpose. For example, it is not only an excellent source of natural tannin, but is also widely used in the preparation of the ink. When the bark is boiled in Blackthorn alkali that a yellow dye is obtained. Even the extracted juice of unripe berries blackthorn men use washer to mark the clothes are made, because it is more or less difficult to erase. Soft tissue or pulp of ripe berries are used for cosmetic purposes, such as preparing astringent face masks.

On the other hand, green bush leaves are used to prepare a green dye, while the fruit can be used to obtain a dye that varies in pitch dark gray green. A significant aspect is that the blackthorn bush is resistant to marine conditions and carries secondary outbreaks of rapid growth and expansion. If enclosures made with sloe bushes properly preserved that are able to withstand harsh weather conditions. However, coverage is uncovered during the winter months due to the shedding of leaves bush and at least is quite extensive, it does not provide adequate shelter during this season. The nature of suckers or inclination to give rise to secondary outbreaks, blackthorn is able to invade agricultural land and develop conditions that are suitable for forest restoration. Blackthorn grows quickly even after being felled or destroyed by forest fires spread rapidly. The nature of suckers bush allows you to develop side shoots below ground and quickly regenerate creating dense thickets. These Prunus species are noticeably affected by honey fungus.

sloe ( Prunus spinosa) flower

wood Blackthorn: the woody stems of blackthorn bushes are so hard that usually use turnery manufacturing (lathe machines workshop), the teeth of rakes and hoes and several similar resistant elements are made. The right blackthorn branches used for making canes and are appreciated for this use because of their intertwined and attractive forms.

The syrup and wine berry black hawthorn are used to empty the bowels and increased urine output to relieve fluid retention (diuretic) . A jam made berry is used for upset stomach.

Some people apply black hawthorn flower directly on the skin for rashes, "skin impurities," and "blood purification."

In foods, hawthorn blossom black teas used as a coloring agent.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Side effects

Blackthorn could not be sure when ingested. Blackthorn contains toxic chemicals.

Pregnancy and lactation: It is not safe for anyone to take Blackthorn orally because it contains toxic chemicals. But it is especially important for pregnant women to avoid using blackthorn, as it contains chemicals that can cause birth defects.

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