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Title : Common Causes, Symptoms And Treatment For Knee Pain In Children
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Common Causes, Symptoms And Treatment For Knee Pain In Children

The most common causes, symptoms and treatment for knee pain in children

knee pain in children is a common phenomenon and usually is not a cause for concern. Only when severe pain persists for more than a week, then medical attention is necessary. The physician should be contacted if the child's movement is restricted, or if the child's knee is red or swollen.

Knee pain is a common complaint in active children who tend to suffer repeated leg injuries. But the trauma is not the only reason for children to complain of knee pain - can also be a symptom of a more serious disease. Early identification and treatment of these potentially catastrophic illnesses is necessary to prevent long-term disability.

Read more :? Why Does your child have knee pain

The most common causes of knee pain in children

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

juvenile arthritis is an autoimmune disease and is the most common form of arthritis in children. It can affect children as young as 2 years of age up to 16 years. Because inflammation and joint stiffness, children often experience pain in both knees, especially after waking in the morning. What causes this condition in children is not known. While some may experience mild pain in the morning, another may experience severe asthma attacks. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the condition.

osteochondritis dissecans

In this condition, a piece of cartilage in the knee separated from the rest of the body. This piece or fragment of loose cartilage causes instability and pain in the knee joint. Children experience blocking knee pain and severe inflammation. The knee may even lead sometimes. Diagnosis is made by x-ray. Children with severe symptoms may have to undergo arthroscopic surgery to repair the damage, however, mild cases heal themselves.

The dislocated kneecap

In this condition, the patella, or kneecap gets dislocated and results in inflammation of the knee joint. Pain is experienced around the kneecap. Moreover, deterioration of mobility of the knee and displacement of the patella is observed conspicuous. Commonly seen in girls, the kneecap slides often displaced into place without any treatment. However, in order to keep the knee cap to slide in and out, a treatment that involves immobilizing the knee is required. Treatment includes keeping the knee extended immobilization for 6 weeks, which is followed by exercises to strengthen the knee.

Osgood Schlatter

This disease is a common cause of pain knee in children and is characterized by a small bump below the kneecap in the anterior region of the leg. This disease was described by Osgood Schlatter and then in 1903, hence the name Osgood Schlatter. Seen to occur in girls between the ages of 8-13 and in boys between 11-15, as a result of accelerated growth. It can affect one or both knees.

swelling, tenderness and pain is experienced just below the knee, the tibia (leg bone). The condition becomes evident during or after activities such as running, jumping, etc. Commonly seen in young athletes after a game of basketball or football or even after ballet dancing, etc. There is no treatment for this disease and this condition usually disappears over time. The pain and swelling recedes when the child stops growing, as the tendons in the region of the patella (kneecap) become stronger. To minimize the pain, ice and pain relievers can be used. Moreover, elastic bandage can also be used to compress the area of ​​pain.

Knee parapatellar Pain Syndrome

Children with pain syndrome this dark experience around the kneecap in both the knees. The pain is aggravated by physical activities such as running, bending his knees, jumping, climbing, etc. This condition results from damage to the cartilage layer covering the back of the kneecap. Injuries that occur while falling directly on the kneecap and overuse injuries longstanding, result in damage to the knee cartilage. All activities that contribute to the aggravation of knee pain should be brought to a halt. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen are used to reduce inflammation and pain.

Perthes disease

In this condition, hip, supply blood to the femoral head slows down and stops temporarily. Lack of blood supply to the femoral head hurts and it takes several years for the body to repair the damage. Children with this condition may limp, and generally experience pain in the knee, thigh or groin, hip instead. This pain does not mean it does not occur at the hip. Hip pain is felt on one side, however, pain in both hips is also observed. If the damage is not severe femur, the child recovers completely in the coming years. However, severe cases can lead to premature arthritis of the hip.

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

Ranked an overuse injury, this syndrome occurs due to irritation soft tissue located in front of the knee. Children experience pain in the front of the knee, which intensifies after activities such as running, climbing, squatting, etc. The pain is also felt around the kneecap. Misalignment of the kneecap is also known to cause this syndrome.

chondromalacia patella

When patellar cartilage is damaged, the condition is known as chondromalacia patella. Due to overuse or trauma, the cartilage of the knee softens and then breaks. This condition is seen mainly in adolescents undergoing structural changes when they reach puberty, however, it may occur later in life as well. Sense pain around the kneecap, especially when the knee is flexed.

Rheumatic fever

This inflammatory disease is not common in the United States, with the last case reported in the 1980s rheumatic fever is usually caused when strep throat has not been treated properly. It is to affect children between the ages of 5 to 15. Joint pain; Knee pain is one of the symptoms of rheumatic fever, with others who are shortness of breath, feeling of heaviness in the chest, fever, respiratory problems, etc. Although rare, this disease is a life threatening one.

The meniscus tears

also known as "torn cartilage", meniscal tears are a common type of knee injury that affects most athletes some time or another. Injury either wedge-shaped menisci, due to torsion or stressful activities, can cause tear. The pain and swelling is experienced in the region of the knee. Clicking on the knee, blocking absorption and is also seen. The child will have difficulty extending the leg, however, it is easier bending. Depending on where the break occurred, time and method of treatment will vary healing.

Slipped femoral head (DCF)

In children with this disorder , the femoral head of the femur slides out of the growth plate, or the epiphysis. Why this slip is carried out is not known, however, a weak growth plate is seen to be responsible. Certain thyroid problems are also seen to lead to this condition. When the slide is mild, the child experiences pain in the knee. In addition to knee pain, the child also experience pain in the hip joint. Often this condition is seen to occur in obese children. Treatment consists of surgery, in order to prevent sliding of the femoral head more. This is done by fixing the femoral head with the aid of screws, until the growth plate closes forever.

In addition to these conditions, are also known cancer causing tumors and arthritis knee pain in children. Injuries side and crossed on the knee joints, dislocated knees, fractures and torn cartilage and other common knee injuries are also seen to cause knee pain in children ligaments.

Signs and symptoms of knee pain in children

• diffuse knee pain, usually in the front half of the knee, behind the kneecap, or in the back of the knee; Pain may also be above or below the kneecap
• Pain that worsens when sitting for long periods arising from a sitting position, when ascending or descending stairs or hills, kneeling, squatting, or wearing shoes with heels
• often the pain with the jump
• usually, the aching pain but can be acute
• Giving way, capturing the knee
• minimum or no inflammation, no lock

the general treatment for knee pain in children

initial treatment consists of medication and ice to relieve pain and reduce swelling, stretching and strengthening exercises, and modification of the activity that produces the symptom. These can be performed at home, although sometimes referral to a physical therapist or athletic trainer may be indicated.

Ice knee after exercise is useful. Occasionally your doctor may recommend a brace reinforcements to help track kneecap correctly.

arch supports (orthotics) are useful for people with flat feet.

Surgery may be required if symptoms persist despite conservative treatment. This can be done with or without the use of arthroscopy, cutting retinaculum on the outer side of the knee (release side) with or without pressing the retinaculum on the inner side of the knee. Occasionally surgery to cut the tibial tuberosity (patellar tendon insertion into bone) and move may be required.

Stronger pain relievers may be prescribed as necessary by your doctor, usually just after surgery. Use only as directed and only as needed.

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