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Title : 35 Ancient Pyramids Discovered in Sudan Necropolis
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35 Ancient Pyramids Discovered in Sudan Necropolis

At least 35 small pyramids, along with the graves have been discovered clustered closely together on a site called Sedeinga in Sudan.

Discovered between 2009 and 2012, the researchers were surprised at how dense pyramids are concentrated. In a field season alone, in 2011, the research team discovered 13 pyramids packed into about 5,381 square feet (500 square meters), or slightly larger than a basketball court in the NBA.

is date back about 2,000 years to a time in a kingdom called Kush flourished in Sudan. Kush shares a border with Egypt and, later, the Roman Empire. The desire of the people of the kingdom to build the pyramids was apparently influenced by Egyptian funerary architecture .

inner circles
Credit: Photo copyright Vicente Francigny / SEDAU
Among the discoveries are pyramids with a circle built in his inside, crossed straps connecting the circle of the corners of the pyramid. Sedeinga outside only pyramid to have been built in this way is known.

In Sedeinga, researchers say pyramid building continued for centuries. "The density of the pyramids is huge," said researcher Vicente Francigny, a research associate with the American Museum of Natural History in New York, in an interview with LiveScience. "Because lasted for hundreds of years were built more, more, more pyramids and after centuries have begun to fill all spaces were still available in the necropolis." [ See photos of the newly discovered pyramids ]

This aerial photo shows a series of pyramids and tombs that a team of archaeologists have been exploring in Sedeinga in Sudan. Since 2009 they have discovered at least 35 small pyramids on the site, the largest is 22 feet (7 meters) ancho.CRÉDITO: Photo copyright BN Chagny, SEDAU / SFDAS

the largest pyramids discovered are about 22 feet (7 meters) wide at its base with the smallest example, probably built for the burial of a child, being only 30 inches (750 mm) long . The tops of the pyramids are not united, as the passage of time and the presence of a camel caravan route resulted in damage to the monuments. Francigny said the tops have been decorated with a final touch that represents either a bird or a lotus flower above a solar orbit.

The building continued until finally ran out of room to build pyramids. "They came to a point where it was so crowded and tombs that use the oldest had to return to," Francigny said.

Francigny is director of the excavation of the French Archaeological Mission Sedeinga, the team that made the discoveries. He and team leader Claude Rilly published an article detailing the results of its 2011 season in the field of the latest issue of Sudan and Nubia.

The inner circle

Among the discoveries were several pyramids designed with an interior dome (loop structure) connected to the corners of the pyramid through cross braces. Rilly and Francigny noted in their paper that the design resembles a pyramid "French formal garden."

Only a pyramid known outside the Sedeinga, who have built this way, and it is a mystery Sedeinga what people liked the design. Francigny that "not add either the strength or appearance [appearance] Monument," Rilly and Francigny writing.

A discovery made in 2012 may provide a clue, said in the interview. "What we found this year is very intriguing," he said. "A grave of a child that was covered only by a sort of circle almost complete brick." It is possible, he said, that when the pyramid building became fashionable in Sedeinga combined with a tradition of building the local circle called tumulus construction, resulting in pyramids with circles inside them.

Small Skeleton Credit: Photo copyright Vicente Francigny / SEDAU people were buried beside the pyramids of the tomb chambers that often carry out more than one individual. This image shows a child who was buried with necklaces.
A gift for Grandma?

The tombs beside the pyramids largely they had been looted, possibly in ancient times, by the time archaeologists excavated them. The researchers found bones and, in some cases, artifacts.

One of the most interesting new findings was a table of offerings found the remains of a pyramid. . It seems to represent goddess Isis and the god jackal-headed Anubis and includes an inscription written in Meroitic language, dedicated to a woman named "Aba-la", which can be a nickname for . "Grandma," Rilly writes

reads in translation:

Oh Isis! Oh Osiris

Is Aba-la

make it drink plenty of water!.

her to eat hearty bread;

make it serve a good meal [

the offering table with the inscription was a final farewell to a woman, possibly a grandmother, received a burial pyramid almost 2,000 years ago
Source:. LiveScience

"35 Ancient Pyramids Discovered in Sudan Necropolis", article source: riseearth.com

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